Belonging Essay on Strictly Ballroom & the Sisters Anthology Essay Example for Free

Having a place Essay on Strictly Ballroom the Sisters Anthology Essay â€Å"An individual’s connection with others and their general surroundings can enhance or breaking point their experience of belonging.† The characteristic idea of humanity takes a stab at a feeling of having a place; this feeling of having a place is satisfied when one has arrived at a physical or passionate liking with an element. One’s feeling of having a place rises up out of positive and negative encounters and ideas of personality, connections, comprehension and acknowledgment. In addition, positive associations permit one to feel security, acknowledgment and information importance into their lives. Interestingly, contrary associations are the converse; one may feel distanced, discouraged and want to make or fall apart an individual or social ID. Constructive and pessimistic collaborations, granting a fundamental job in impacting one’s feeling of individual, familial and social having a place is viably investigated in Baz Luhrmann’s lighthearted comedy film Strictly Ballroom (1992) and the compilation Sisters. A position figure, leader of an association, desires for similarity by devotees contrarily influences the followers’ or one’s feeling of individual having a place. Luhrmann’s Strictly Ballroom successfully attempts the investigation of this thought through the depiction of the youthful ‘non-conformist’ Scott Hastings battle to win the Pan Pacifics rivalry by the quest for his very own move; a defiant activity guaranteed to disturb the common request of the Australian Dance league or formal dancing world, worked by the corruptive Barry Fife. As Scott tosses his spotted shirt in a side of the studio uncovering a basic shirt underneath, this is a concurrent proposal of his ‘breaking away’ from his old assembly hall association with Liz and dependence on ‘flashy clothes’ to self-communicate in partner dance; further recommending that his feeling of having a place towards customary couples dance has been moved into feeling a feeling of having a place towards his very own move. A concession to an organization follows when both Scott and Fran, a young lady with a Spanish foundation, share comparable wants to move non-league ventures at the Pan Pacifics. Nonetheless, Barry endeavors to beguile Scott into moving the customary organization ventures at the Pan Pacific’s. He states: â€Å"We are trusting you will win the trophy that he proved unable. He wouldn’t need me to do this, yet I’m imploring you, hit the dance floor with Liz.† The normal lighting on Scott and his long-sleeved, free cotton white shirt viably catching his childhood and beauty and showing a feeling of opportunity differentiations to Barry, as a diminish light encompasses him and he is wearing aâ formal dark suit that indications towards self limitation. Lurhmann has intentioned this to hint what style of move will win in the Pan Pacifics and to exhibit the opportunity that follows with deciding not to accommodate, and, to feature the awkwardness of intensity, empowering crowd compassion for Scott. After Scott doesn't see through the trickiness and familial having a place drives him into consenting to move alliance ventures as opposed to seeking after his very own style in the Pan Pacific’s he is definitely influenced as it were, as his feeling of indi vidual having a place gotten through his own non-organization moving is restricted. A person who has attempted a physical change into an all the more engaging picture by another individual can decidedly impact their feeling of social and physical having a place. This thought is viably investigated in Lurhmann’s Strictly Ballroom (1992) through the depiction of Fran’s movement from a quiet ugly lady into the perfect portrayal of a female formal dancer. Luhrmann’s consistent utilization of high force shot when shooting her on her parts without anyone else and the emblematic significance of her glasses of docility in contrast with the standard, think about her little force. Fran’s ugliness because of her disregarded like state makes her a portrayal of reality in the ‘unrealistic’ and ‘fake’ universe of conventional partner dancing dependent on gaudy outfit and substantial make-up, and is the thing that effectively isolates her from it. Accordingly, because of her appearance, her feeling of having a place is restricted. Be that as it may, weights and desires put on her to comply with the belief systems of couples dancing ladies induce her change from an ugly lady into an all the more engaging lady, where she turns into not, at this point a portrayal of the real world. Liz praises Fran’s additionally engaging appearance: â€Å"You look stunning Fran. You have been utilizing that Buff puff I gave you haven’t you?’’ Second individual gadget and non-serious inquiry is utilized to uncover to the responder that her physical change was a consequence of satisfying the formal dancing weights and desires for similarity, and not a demonstration from individual choice. Inside this scene, medium shot is at the same time used to stress Fran’s now outperforming excellence than her seniors and the shot situating Fran of equivalent stature to Liz, Les and Doug recommends that since now she is at a higher appealing level the perceived leverage is equivalent in spite old enough, position and sex. As they talk, the positive appearances on Fran’s, Les, Liz and Doug’s face and Fran’s open and sure position represents that this physical change into an all the more engaging picture has advanced Fran’s social and physical having a place. (These two passages and end done all in Biology) The restriction’s set on a person because of the unavoidable collaborations with others and parts of as far as possible their feeling of individual having a place and can be managed departure and connection with the more extensive world. The true to life remove from Sisters, an Anthology, experiences the investigation of this thought through the impression of a narrator’s relationship with her two sisters, Mary and Phoebe and her closest companion, Beth. The storyteller expresses that the inescapable varying points of view of her blood-related sisters lead to an incomprehension which further prompts a state in their relationship where â€Å"too much can't be spoken† as â€Å"too much holds tight whose rendition prevails†. Subsequently, this defective relationship is diverged from her relationship with Beth where â€Å"there isn't a bit of contrast among us† and â€Å"where I can't envision the existence I lived previously, a world without the absol ute best of sisters† to draw out the flaw and constrained nature as far as the obligations of sisterhood. She has an outcast to improve her feeling of individual having a place that is constrained at home and discovers it with cooperation with the scene and encounters with the world. â€Å"I had a real existence overflowing over with shimmering stories which I sent to them on the rear of postcards of shinny harbors and brilliant reefs. They had shower and guinea pigs to cover, and canines to haul out of the river.† The positive undertone of â€Å"shinny†, â€Å"sparkling† and â€Å"bright† features a key and remarkable snapshot of the storytellers life to the responder while these words in opposition to death, demonstrate her sentiments of youth and imperativeness, and thus having a place, which is further in opposition to the negative implication of ‘drag’; that identifies with a limitation of decision and pictures of death. Likewise, the extraordinary tremendousness, lighter shading and more noteworthy tallness of water of the ‘reef’s’ and ‘harbours’ compared with the prohibitive nature, bluntness of the ‘river’ features her sentiments of opportunity and emphasizes her essentialness and thus once more, more prominent feeling of having a place. By and large, this mirrors the narrator’s more prominent feeling of having a place in communication with the more extensive world, permitted from her outcast, as opposed to the limited space of sisterhood or unavoidable collaborations with others. The origination of family, appearance and desires for similarity by the specialists and their general surroundings contrarily and decidedly influences an individual’s feeling of individual having a place.

Music the ultimate mood fix Essay Example For Students

Music a definitive state of mind fix Essay Attack, had this to state, muff may have heard individuals state that they can't live without music. Be that as it may, when I state that it is unthinkable for me to live without music, I really would not joke about this! As indicated by Nava, Classical and instrumental music permits me to really submerge myself in convention and maneuvers me into the vibe and state of mind that the melody is anticipating permitting me to get away from the weights of day by day life, she said. Music certainly impacts my state of mind. A few people permit their music to direct their state of mind, such as tuning in to pitiful melodies and afterward turning out to be more troubled as a result of it. While for other people, their temperament decides their music, picking an upbeat tune to suit their cheerful state of mind. With respect to me, by and by my music follows my mind-set, said Shone Were, a 25-year-old PR Manager. Remarking on the innate capacity of music to change states of mind, Useful Suzan, a 24-year-old understudy stated, For me at whatever point I am pushed and racing to finish a task on schedule, I generally go to ditties and love tunes as it causes me unwind and Ochs. Im dependent on music! Regardless, I generally discover approaches to fulfill my hankering. In the event that I go excessively long without music I will in general get discouraged, said Hafiz Gaffer, a 21 - year-old understudy. In accordance with her vigorous way of life, Hafiz says she just tunes in to up-rhythm Run and move music, My music must suit my life. Im cheerful and consistently in a hurry, so my music must be the equivalent. Running contrary to the natural order of things nonetheless, George Kong, a 19-year-old Engineering understudy stated, For me by and by, music has no impact on my temperament. On the off chance that I am cheerful, Im upbeat and if Im dismal, Im miserable; USIA doesnt have any effect on it. Looking for an authentic point of view, we addressed Kali Rant, a 42-year-old music instructor. Truly, music has consistently been characteristically associated with feelings. Huge numbers of my understudies have changing preferences for music however the one thing that remaining parts the equivalent is that music holds a profound enthusiastic association with them, she said. Music brain research is a perceived and particularly developing field of brain research. From what I know, each indi vidual has a base need to associate with something and music is one straightforward outlet for association that we eave. That is the reason such a significant number of us go to music to fulfill ourselves in the midst of sadness or disappointment, said Mark Cam a brain science instructor talking on why Music a definitive mind-set fix By sharpness Shone stated, Music is an incredible soundtrack, regardless of on the off chance that you are feeling discouraged or overjoyed, music is the thing that we as a whole go to. Through these suppositions unmistakably while individuals have diverse preference for music, the one thing that they all share practically speaking is that music has a fundamental impact in all of their lives whether they are feeling cheerful or dismal. 2 3 4

The Butcher of Milwaukee's Human Slaughterhouse Essay - 1

The Butcher of Milwaukee's Human Slaughterhouse - Essay Example The disclosure that a man so certain, clean, respectful and clean was able to do such grievous killings, just as human flesh consumption, would be a focal part of this examination. To examine the thought processes and motivating forces that drove an apparently normal man to enjoy a murdering binge that kept going and went undetected for a long time is the thing that this exposition will focus on. Moreover, the investigation will be helped by the utilization of two hypotheses that will examine factors that have added to the wrongdoing being referred to and prompted the constitution of Jeffrey Dahmer who came to be known as ‘the man who reclassified sequential murders’ by the Online criminologist.  According to Tru Crime Library, Detective Patrick Kennedy was the individual who picked up Jeffrey Dahmer’s trust and thus plunged into the profundities of his decline. His slaughtering binge of 13 years flourished from dreams about executing men and engaging in sexual relations with their carcasses at fourteen years old. By sixteen he had gotten a heavy drinker with an extraordinary enthusiasm for science and eviscerating creatures. Research, as expressed by Dr. Randall Lockwood (VP of preparing and activities for the Humane Society of the United States), has discovered unreasonable connections between creature brutalities in the early long stretches of adolescence to future sequential killings. A typical trademark shared by sequential executioners like Jeffrey Dahmer, Ted Bundy, and David Berkowitz.  In June of 1978, directly after graduation, Dahmer submitted his first homicide. Steven Hicks, a drifter that he got, engaged in sexual relations with and afterward drank brew with was the first of his casualties.

Marketing Communications on The Smartphone Market Essay - 1

Showcasing Communications on The Smartphone Market - Essay Example This examination will start with the explanation that coordinated promoting correspondences allude to frameworks used to design interchanges so as to profit a business by scattering its advertising efforts all the more adequately and along these lines reducing its showcasing costs. By coordinating showcasing structures, for example, web based life roads, promoting, telemarketing, and direct deals, one can bring more consistency and lucidity into the message that is focused on buyers. Cell phone organizations are continually looking for an edge in the hyper-serious cell phone advertise by either speeding up or presenting perpetually strong application frameworks into their items. Normally, these progressions move showcasing officials of cell phone organizations to think of strategic and vital advertising plans that permit them to have the option to draw in potential shoppers through the distinctive versatile stages that are made. Google Inc. made a working framework, Android, that pro mptly gave it an edge in the Smartphone showcase. Its advertising plan has assumed an incredible job in supporting its intensity. Item Google Inc. utilizes distinctive showcasing ideas to advertise the Android-iOS in various districts of the world. Since Google propelled the main Android framework in 2008, the item has stayed in high open interest because of the normal expansion of perspectives, for example, highlights and (applications) which are regularly refreshed and empower clients to utilize them. For example, clients with an inclination for contact screens or ‘qwerty’ screens can utilize Android as it has the two applications. Furthermore, clients who wish for widescreen showcases can likewise utilize the android framework. Cost - concerning value, Google’s clients can change their financial plans to suit modified android frameworks with their favored highlights. Most by far of android retailers sell the framework for under 100$ with every one of its highl ights and advantages included. This is far less expensive than what the frameworks made by Apple and Nokia retail for. Advancement - The android is a notable and profoundly regarded brand. These qualities separate it from different contenders. Besides, Google has put resources into limited time crusades that incorporate utilizing the print media, TV publicizing, and the web to arrive at cell phone clients.

Cuban Missile Crisis free essay sample

Cuban rocket emergency audit on occasions of significant history The world was on the edge of atomic war with the lodge rocket emergency. The Cuban insurgency, Bay of Pigs, barricade or isolate, and the virus war. There were only a couple of the many contributing elements that prompted the Cuban rocket emergency. In any case, it was some time before the United States and the Soviet Union were at chances with each other. The two countries spun around one primary clash, socialism. The United States of America bolstered and subsidized numerous enemy of socialist acts. This is the thing that had first incited the USSR or Soviet Union to confront the United States in such a way where they were adversaries to the us and the U. S. was an adversary to them. Before long the USSR chose to make a move by restricting issues with Cuba and their pioneer, Fidel Castro. This empowered the soviets the benefit to transport rockets to Cuba via ocean. We will compose a custom paper test on Cuban Missile Crisis or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page From that point the soviets would have an extraordinary favorable position point if WWIII were ever to come. In any case, where had Castro originated from? The Cuban transformation was one of numerous causes to the Cuban rocket emergency. On January first 1959, a socialist government for Cuba would have appeared to be impossible in. in 1943, president Batista designated socialist gathering individuals to a few of his workplaces, he regularly utilized the socialist to charge and order his trade guilds however as time passed these socialist turned out to be carefully of president Batista’s capacity to lead. By 1958 Fidel Castro started his ascent into power, in spite of the fact that now and again he had come to appear to be flippant or very difficult with the choices he made. On December first 1961, Fidel Castro reported himself a Marxist or socialist. He uncovered that Cuba was consistently in the center of an unrest or such sort of a progressive state. Around this time most Cubans ether venerated Castro or came to at any rate acknowledge his methods of reasoning. Fidel Castro had professed to have the individuals started things out for example one of his objectives was to support poor people. In any case, after he took power one of his first activities was to lessen lease on the island. In that activity numerous U. S. organizations that were provided by the island were cut off and property was nationalized. At that point the U. S. made their first move, on March 1960, a crucial the Bay of Pigs was executed.

Alcoholism a Family Disease

Alcoholism a Family Disease February 14, 2020 kristian sekulic/Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Alcoholism is a family disease because it affects the family as a whole and each member individually. Living with alcohol abuse means being in an unsafe environment filled with disruptions to normal routines, the tension of strained relationships, and dishonesty. The  disease of alcoholism  affects every family members life, attitude, and way of thinking perhaps more dramatically than it does for the drinker.   Although more than 10 percent of kids live with a parent who has alcohol problems, your familys situation may also involve an alcoholic teen.?? There are over 861,000 kids ages 12 to 20 who use alcohol heavily according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. Alcoholism Takes Your Family by  Surprise With alcoholism, the heat is constantly being turned up, but nobody notices. Cunning and baffling! As a  progressive disease. It may start out with casually accepting unacceptable behavior.  Oh, he didnt mean that. He just had too much to drink last night. A few years down the road the behavior has slowly grown more and more  intolerable, but it is still being accepted and becomes the norm. Your family ends up with chaos in your own home that a few short years ago would have been unthinkable. If you looked out the window and saw the same kind of things taking place across the street at the neighbors house, you would probably pick up the phone and call 911 to get  those  people some help! Alcoholism and the Children Children lack positive role models in an alcoholic family and need stability to thrive. The alcoholic parent is dysfunctional. The other parent models enabling behavior and may be a victim of physical abuse. Children are sensitive to the arguments and psychological warfare going on in an alcoholics home.   One minute mom  is screaming and threatening him with everything from divorce to death. The next minute she may be compassionately rescuing him from the consequences of his latest episode by dutifully cleaning up his messes, making excuses for him and accepting an increasing degree of unacceptable behavior. Potential Impacts of Parental Alcoholism on Children The Partner As the Enabler As the alcoholic behavior escalates and becomes routine in your own home, the last thing that would occur to you is to get help. Youve been slowly drawn into the thinking that you should protect the alcoholic because you care. You cover for him, lie for him and hide the truth. You keep secrets, no matter how bad the chaos has become. Protecting him by telling lies has actually created a situation that makes it easier for him to continue (and progress) in his downward spiral. Rather than help the alcoholic, and yourself, you have actually enabled him to get worse. Are You Enabling an Addict or Alcoholic? When Will Your Loved One Get Help? The disease of alcoholism typically continues to progress until the person is ready to reach out and get help for himself. However, waiting for that to happen is not your only choice. Family members can begin to recover whether the alcoholic is still drinking or not by contacting an Al-Anon Family group, SMART Recovery Family Friends, or other outreach organization for support and advice. There is hope and help out there. You just have to take the first step. 8 Steps to Organizing an Alcoholic Intervention

Commercial Whaling - Free Essay Example

If Commercial Whaling Was Reinstated What Effects Would It Have On The Environment? The history of commercial whaling is a long dark period in our time. It is full of the bloodshed of many innocent creatures. When commercial whaling started in 1910 the average numbers of whales killed per year were around 12,000. Then 30 years later the number jumped to 40,000. This was decimating to the whale populations, some near the brink of extinction. Then in 1946 the IWC (International Whaling Commission) was formed. The IWC was created to help the regulation of whaling. They placed moratorium on commercial whaling, thus banning its practices. But by the time this happened the whale populations were dwindling and the prey from these creatures were gaining numbers. Now the numbers of whales are beginning to restore, and there is a sense of equality; But now their thinking of taking the moratorium away and raising the catch limits of whaling. If commercial whaling were to be reinstated what e ffects will it have on the environment? In 1848 whaling started up with the introduction of the exploding harpoon (Key). At the start the numbers of whales killed per year were 12,000 (History). At the beginning the whales were brought ashore to be processed, but in 1924 the first ships that processed whales while at sea appeared (History). Along with this the methods of killing the whales were mainly harpoon the being until its death. This being a factor the number of whales killed per year rose from 12,000 to 40,000 (History). As each species of whales kept getting exploited the whalers would move onto the next abundant species (History). Of all the species being exploited the blue whale was the most decimated. In 1930 to 1931 the number of blue deaths reached 29,000 (Key). Then as blue whale numbers became scarce then whalers went to fin whales, then the sei whales. But now to the train has lead straight to the minke whales. The whales were being things such as oil, food, a nimal feed, cosmetics, margarine, etc (History). By 1946 the IWC was created by the 14 whaling nations to regulate whaling (Key). But it takes them more than 80 years to officially set up the moratorium to help ban commercial whaling (Key). Evan though whaling commercially has ended doesn’t mean that whaling in general has ended. Countries are still allowed to whale under certain limits. Japan on one hand has a scientific research permit. This permit allows them to hunt a certain amount of whale species each year. But the Japanese want to bring back commercial whaling. This is what a scientific representative of Japan had to say Japan makes no secret of its hope to resume commercial whaling as soon as possible, and is now conducting scientific research to help the International Whaling Commission (IWC) determine the advisability of a partial lifting of its moratorium. â€Å"The Facts†) And if commercial whaling were to be reinstated he said â€Å"More importantly, we have at present absolutely no intention of catching such species as blue or sperm whale in the Antarctic, because of their low stock levels. †(â€Å"The Facts†) This may be fine except that the species they are going to hunt will be hunted by almost every whaling nation on this planet. The whale species that will be hunted from the representative words are â€Å"Japan will only harvest the relatively plentiful minke whale. (â€Å"The Facts†) What will happen if the Minke whales or any other species become extinct to the pressures of over whaling; there will be detrimental effects to the environment. If and when commercial whaling starts up again here are some of the effects it will have on the environment. First the natural food chain will have a huge hole in it. The Antarctic Minke Whale mainly feeds on krill, which is a phytoplankton. And if most of these whales die then there will be an overabundance of krill in the ocean. But phytoplankton is one of th e natural sources in carbon in the atmosphere. With these statements it is clear that the decrease in whales will also mean a decrease in the ozone layer. There is also one other thing to show how whales effect the environment; it’s called Whale Fall. Whale fall is when the carcass of a whale falls to the bottom of the sea floor. This only happens when the whale carcass stays in the ocean. There are all types of organisms that feed off the body of the whale. But with the depletion of the whales the organisms that feed on it will start to deplete. This proves that every organism on this earth (Alive or Dead) has some major part to play in the world’s biodiversity. With all the history and future problems whaling the whaling countries want to continue the practices of their ancestors. From knowing that history always repeats itself they should probably reconsider. The effects it would have on the earth, Mother Nature probably couldn’t take it. So the whaling co untries should really think about their next move.

Fight Club And The Man - 1874 Words

Two years into his college career at Harvard, Bill Gates decided to drop out and follow his own path. At the age of thirty one, Bill Gates became the youngest billionaire ever. While education is an important part of our society, it can at times be limiting. There is nothing wrong with the traditional route of four years in school and a subsequent nine-to-five job, but this path leaves no room for the extraordinary. Happy or not, those who conform to this standard sign away their freedom to fulfill someone else’s wishes. Unfortunately, most people pay this price without fully realizing the cost of American conformity. In their novels, Chuck Palahniuk and Sloan Wilson reveal the negative effects of the conformity supported by†¦show more content†¦Moreover, in a less concrete fashion Palahniuk suggest and inner power that is masked by mainstream culture. The best example of this inner power is seen at the beginning of project mayhem: â€Å"â€Å"It’s in the newspaper today how somebody broke into offices between the tenth and fifteenth floors of the Hein Tower, and climbed out the office windows, and painted the south side of the building with a grinning five-story mask, and set fires so the window at the center of each huge eye blazed huge and alive and inescapable over the city at dawn†(Palahniuk 118). Using fire as a symbol for power, and the eyes as a window into that power, the narrator once again suggests that individual power or value is greater than societal power derived from status. Furthermore, the office building is a literal mask that shields the flames. With this symbol, Palahniuk suggests that the traditional office serves only to restrict and inhibit one’s inner power. Similarly, Palahniuk contends that the societal expectations of America create an impersonal and unsubstantial experience. Early on, the narrator gives a telling description of his life as an insomniac in this stereotypical world: â€Å"This is how it is with insomnia. Everything is so far away, a copy of a copy of a copy. The insomnia distance of everything, you can’t touch anything and nothing can touch you†(Palahniuk 21). His insomnia, which is understood to be a side effect ofShow MoreRelatedThe Polarity of a Man (Fight Club)1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe Polarity of a Man The conflict between conformity and rebellion has always been a struggle in our society. Fight Club is a movie that depicts just that. The movie portrays the polarity between traditionalism and an anti-social revolt. It is the story of man who is subconsciously fed up with the materialism and monotony of everyday life and thereafter creates a new persona inside his mind to contrast and counteract his repetitive lifestyle. The main character is actually unnamed, but sometimesRead MoreEssay Fight Club1439 Words   |  6 PagesChuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club is a seductive novel which chronicles an unnamed narrator’s ability to cope with an emasculated, self-centered, materialistic society by creating an alter ego. Throughout the text, the theme of the emasculated modern man is presented both in the life of the narrator, and in the lives of the male characters he surrounds himself with. Through notions of absent fathers, consumerism and an innocuous/aimless existence, Palahniuk presents how men in modern society have lostRead MoreFight Club Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesFight Club David Flinchers movie, Fight Club, shows how consumerism has caused the emasculation of the modern male and reveals a tale of liberation from a corporate controlled society. Societys most common model of typical man is filthy, violent, unintelligent, immature, sexist, sex hungry, and fundamentally a caveman. 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Fight Club is no exception, it is a multi-layered film with many subplots and themes, but primarily it is a surrealistic description of theRead MoreBrief Summary of Fightclub by Chuck Palahniuk Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages Synopsis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Night has fallen. Bombs are placed in the worlds largest building. A man rants about how the first step to take towards eternal life is death; while he shoves the barrel of a gun into the mouth of his best friend. quot; We wont really die.quot; Tyler says. quot;This isnt really death, well be legends.quot;. But soon were the two men are standing will be nothing more than a point in the sky. A time laps camera will pick up all the action inRead MoreFight Club, Hypermasculinity and Misogyny Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesnot your bowel cancer. You are not your Grande latte. You are not the car you drive. You are not your fucking khakis--Tyler Durden, Fight Club In 1996, Chuck Palahniuk published his first novel, Fight Club. On the surface it can is seen as a backlash to the feminization of men, and a celebration of violence for violence sake. But what is it really about? Fight Club is a protest against not the feminization of the western male, but against men themselves. (Audio track three on the special editionRead More Comparing the Movies, Fight Club and Gladiator Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Movies, Fight Club and Gladiator People today enjoy the same things that people enjoyed during the Roman Empire. In the movie, Gladiator, Maximus fights in the Coliseum in front of all the people of Rome. In the movie Fight Club they have fights between different people in front of all the people of the club. This shows that people who lived 1000s of years before us where entertained by violence just like most of us are today. The theme that ties both Fight Club and GladiatorRead MoreEmasculated Reality1001 Words   |  5 PagesEmasculated Reality The novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk is filled with a large number of motifs from downward movement and destruction to overall decay. The unnamed narrator uses motifs to show images and pictures of greater themes throughout the novel. The narrator and other main character Tyler Durden share the feeling that civilization has emasculated men and, â€Å"What you see at fight club is a generation of men raised by women† (Palahniuk 50). The author shows the reader many themes by describing

The Patriot Act Suppresses Criticism of the Government...

The most valuable aspects of individualism is the freedom to speak and to express are feelings that is what makes us human, as President Robert F. Kennedy stated in his Day of Affirmation Address that â€Å"†¦the first element of this individual liberty is the freedom of speech: the right to express and communicate ideas, to set oneself apart from the dumb beasts of field and forest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My family came to the U.S. because of the promises of freedom. When we were in India we could not speak ill of the politics that were corrupt because if we did there would be chaos and riots. As we came to America we found that we did not have to look constantly behind are backs when we criticized the government until the Patriot Act was put into place but now we†¦show more content†¦The checks and balance was created as a system of the constitution and is in place so that no part of the government is too powerful. The judicial system should be able say if a warrant should be allowed for any situation. These are the systems that were built in order to protect the United States citizens. The patriotic act may have been created so that international terrorists operating on American soil can be found and prosecuted but does that mean taking away the rights of American citizens? Many citizens have come from countries where there is no freedom; they believed that the United States was the only place where they could talk freely so they came. America can not put distrust in to the hearts of those citizens by taking away the freedom to speak our minds. The Patriot Act violates our first amendment rights that protected our free speech and expression. It also violates the fourth amendment which protects citizens from unwarranted searches and seizures. Some people say that they do not mind the Patriot Act because they don’t have anything to hide, but this kind of thinking is inconsistent. When you know that you are being recorded you would feel uncomfortable expressing your feelings and your free speech that the first amendment was created for (Justice). Americans are eroding our civil rights and are actually helping the terrorists by crippling our democratic values to achieve their mission. Another reason that the not caring about theShow MoreRelatedThe Usa Patriot Act : An Act Of Political Upheaval3146 Words   |  13 PagesSean P. Cooper POLI 308 – US Presidency Newman 18 November 2014 THE USA PATRIOT ACT – An Act of Political Upheaval This paper will focus on the background, purpose, implementation, major criticisms, and current standing of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (hereafter referred to as the USA PATRIOT Act). The USA PATRIOT Act is currently one of the most controversial and divisive political doctrines that exist in modernRead MoreShould Freedom of Speech Have Limits?2085 Words   |  8 Pagesthat they effectively outlawed it with passage of the Espionage Act in June 1917 (Finan, 2007, pp. 8-10). The wording of the Act made it a federal crime to make  ¦ false statements with intent to interfere with the operation or success of the military or naval forces. While newspaper publishers were able to end an attempt to limit the press as well, publishers who relied on the U.S. Postal System were not so lucky. The Espionage Act gave the Postmaster General broad powers to censure publications

Raymond Carver Cathedral Essay - 781 Words

In the â€Å"Cathedral,† Raymond Carver tried to portray two different aspects of blindness; one is a person who physically unable to see the world due to lack of eyes and other aspect concerns about narrator’s and his wife’s blindness who are not blind physical but socially and emotionally. In this story, there are various metaphors of blindness. One example of which is a blind person helping the other person (who is not visually impaired) to draw cathedral even though he hasnt seen one. Blindness is not a physical inability of a person; its beyond than that. In the â€Å"Cathedral,† Robert wasn’t the one that was blind however, the narrator was blind. According to the narrator, blindness is an inability of a person to see the†¦show more content†¦Ability to see is the only thing that matters to the narrator and he didnt even try to see the things beyond the surface, thats why he doesnt really know his wife well. Robert, on the other hand, is the one who has the ability to â€Å"see† on a much deeper level than the narrator. In the story, the only conversation happened between the narrator and his wife were mean trades in which the narrator does minimal more than irritate her. Robert understands narrators wife more profoundly than the narrator despite the fact that Robert cant physically see narrators wife. Robert can feel the things by touching them. Robert did not let blindness define or limit him to â€Å"see† with his eyes he found another way to visualize what the narrator was witnessing through his other heightened senses (i.e. touch, movement) not inhibiting him as an individual. Robert was able to make a picture of a thing or a person in his mind by simply touching it that’s why he asked to touch the face of narrator’s wife. Even at the end, when the narrator was trying to describe a cathedral to Robert, he asked the narrator to draw cathedral with him, so that Robert can visualiz e cathedral by movement of his hand. Instead of Robert, the narrator was blinded by his own thoughts. In the end of the story, He said, â€Å"My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that. But I didn’t feel like I was inside anything.† At the point whereShow MoreRelated Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay6977 Words   |  28 Pages In quot;The Compartment,quot; one of Raymond Carvers bleakest stories, a man passes through the French countryside in a train, en route to a rendevous with a son he has not seen for many years. quot;Now and then,quot; the narrator says of the man, quot;Meyers saw a farmhouse and its outbuildings, everything surrounded by a wall. He thought this might be a good way to live-in an old house surrounded by a wallquot; (Cathedral 48). Due to a last minute change of heart, however, Meyers choosesRead More Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay955 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As with many short stories, Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† only has a few pages to develop his main character and create a scenario he or she must learn from or achieve something from or change because of. In such a short amount of space, word choice is integral in constructing a solid impression of the characters and their personalities in the reader’s mind. Carver’s simple use of language and sentence structure combined with his choice for point of view creates anRead MoreRaymond Carver Cathedral Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesReasoning Behind the Unfamiliar In Raymond Carver’s story â€Å"Cathedral† there are many signs of prejudice, jealousy, misunderstandings and eventually what may appear to possibly be a development of friendship. There is a fair amount of preconceived judgment made by the narrator in regards to an old friend coming to visit his wife. At the beginning of the story the narrator refers to the old friend as â€Å"the blind man† (Carver 455) and makes it clear that he â€Å"wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit.†Read MoreEssay on Cathedral by Raymond Carver1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of Cathedral, by Raymond Carver, shows that you do not have to see someone or something in order to appreciate them for who or what they are. It is about a husband, the narrator, and his wife who live in a house. The wife, whose name they do not mention, has a very close friend who is blind. His name is Robert. Roberts wife dies, and comes to their house to spend a couple of days with the narrato r and his wife. The narrator, whose name they do not mention as well, is always on edge becauseRead MoreEssay on The Cathedral by Raymond Carver980 Words   |  4 PagesCathedral is a short story ultimately about enlightment, finding something more meaningful and deeper with in one self. Although from an observing point of view nothing more in the story happens then a blind man assisting the narrator in drawing a cathedral. Although as known, the narrators experience radically differs from what is actually observed. He is enlightened and opened up to a new world of vision and imagination. This brief experience will have a life long effect on him. The reasonRead MoreEssay about Cathedral by Raymond Carver813 Words   |  4 PagesCathedral by Raymond Carver In Raymond Carver?s ?Cathedral?, the conventional ideas often associated with blindness and sight are challenged. By juxtaposing his two male characters, Carver is able to effectively explore sight and its seemingly simplistic relationship with learning and knowledge. As well, he addresses the barriers imposed by the human tendency to rely on vision as the sole means of experiencing the world. At the beginning of the story, the narrator?s perception onRead MoreAP and Cathedral Comparison Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesMallory Russell 06/12/15 Comparison Essay ENG 102 Online â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver versus â€Å"A + P† by John Updike In the short stories â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"A + P† by John Updike the protagonists experience an epiphany that change their restricted way of thinking. The main character, â€Å"Sammy† in John Updike’s, â€Å"A + P† is a teenage boy working in the town grocery store. Sammy experiences an epiphany when he decides to quit his job at the grocery store. He quit because he believedRead MoreMasculinity And Style In Hemingway And Carver1604 Words   |  7 PagesMasculinity and Style in Hemingway and Carver. The following will present the themes of masculinity in relation to style in Raymond Carver and Ernest Hemingway. Both are major figures of 20th century US fiction, and both write about characters that struggle with male or masculine identity and social expectations. These struggles often mean that other characters in their stories are the victims. In other words, the problems that the characters experience, are both internalized but also externalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral And The Red Convertible 1362 Words   |  6 PagesSukhpreet Kaur Professor Robert Sternberg EAC 150 Date- August 5, 2016 Topic - In both â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"The Red Convertible,† one character attempts to help another overcome a state of unhappiness and hopelessness. Happiness and Hope are the two most important blessings in life. Happiness is the ultimate reason for living. It is not relevant just to a single person but it is important for the whole global community. Hope is that great thing in life that gives strength to people to live life, evenRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1340 Words   |  6 PagesRaymond Carver’s characters were considered to be very much like him: â€Å"’on the edge: of poverty, alcoholic self-destruction, loneliness† (Mays 32). His short story â€Å"Cathedral† is about a young couple, who have a visitor coming to stay with them. This visitor, Robert, is the wife’s friend, and he is blind. The narrator, the husband, has never met someone who is blind, was bothered by that. To him, being blind meant constantly needing help from others. His depiction of blindness was what he has seen

The importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care

Effective communication continues to be paramount footing that brings out the naked image of the conveyed message when caring is delivered in the health care system. It is also considered the most efficient way to assure quality and safety patient care with optimistic health outcomes (LaValley, 2008). According to McCaffrey et al., (2010) findings nurses should use emphatic aptitude and clear communication skills to work, as part of a multidisciplinary team and this feature should be incorporate in yearly skills evaluation. By mastering these skills the efficiency and competence of hospitals will tremendously increase and medical errors will go down. (McCaffrey, et al, 2010). Evidence-based research has proven in collaboration and communications are the most importance features to promote and maintain in the hospital setting to improve patient and staff satisfaction in the unit as a large. (McCaffrey, et al, 2010). Particularly if emergency situations are approach with the SBAR method nurses and doctors will have the potential to be focused on the exact problem of the person, and take the necessary measures to stabilize patients as quickl y as possible. Ardoin, and Broussard, (2011) proposed to take advantage of the SBAR tool in the operating room, intensive care units, rapid respond teams scenarios, and throughout the handout report to accurately cover of the whole clinical picture of patients. Consequently, this measure can tremendously benefits communication andShow MoreRelatedThe importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care1684 Words   |  7 Pagesbarriers have been one of the identified causes of many health problems, including timely and appropriate care, exacerbating existing conditions, and precipitating new ones. In addition to culturally appropriate education, interpreting is one of the approaches commonly used to help bridge the language gap for patients and practitioners. Interpreters are bilingual individuals that provide simultaneous interpretation between patients and medical care providers who do not share a common language (FinkeRead MoreThe Importance of Effective Communication in Health Care678 Words   |  3 Pagesassessment failed to request a professional medical interpreter in order to have an accurate and trustful communication with the patient. This miscommunication was a wrong assumption by assuming that the patient was bilingual and supposing that the patient somewhat understood English. McCaffrey et al. (2010) claim that effective communication can take place when the basic factors of communication are understood. The patient in this instant felt left behind since no one had asked her how she wasRead MoreEssay on Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication1456 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Dorcas Gray HCS/350 October 14, 2013 Tracy D. Andrews Personal and Professional Health Care Communication Communication is a skill learned and developed overtime and is used to convey various information, express emotions, and desires. In the health field, it not only important to have a continual line of communication but also one that is effective. According to Brashers and Babrow (1996) â€Å"Communication in health and illness constitutes oneRead MoreThe Delivery Of Health Care1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe delivery of health care services in contemporary society relies on a diverse multidisciplinary network of professional’s working together to deliver optimal patient outcomes. These outcomes are reliant upon the communication and interaction of numerous professional. This reliance on communication between health care professionals, has underlined the importance of professional relationships in the health care environment. The purpose of this essay is to highlight that importance in these relationshipsRead MoreTherapeutic And Non Therapeutic Communication1108 Words   |   5 Pagesnon-therapeutic communications, in nurse-patient relationship, on patient’s conditions in hospital. The paper contains of explanation of each article followed by the relation to the PICOT statement. This paper will discuss the importance of therapeutic techniques, in contrast of non-therapeutic techniques, in health care setting by providing different resources and different rationales. It also will provide different types of techniques for both therapeutic and non-therapeutic communications. The PICOTRead MoreHealth Literacy And Effective Communication1229 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-indigenous population, low level of health literacy has been considered as negative factor that impacting on the delivery of effective care and health professionals’ performances on medical treatment. With integrated health literacy program, culturally competent and appropriate communication at individual, systemic and organisational level would enhance health outcomes for consumerâ €™s welfare. Most importantly, improved health literacy and effective communication skills would plays an important partRead MoreThe Importance Of Identifying And Adapting Health Literacy967 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Identifying and Adapting to Patient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Name: Georgia Pearson Student Number: n9994769 Course Code Name: PYB007 Communication for Healthcare Professionals Tutor: Michael Rowlands Tutorial: Wednesday, 1500 – 1700, N518 Word Count: Date: 10/04/2017 Queensland University of Technology The Importance of Identifying and Adapting to Patient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Effective communication playsRead MoreHealth Care Communication1357 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Paper HCS/350 Health Care Communication University of Phoenix Personal Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Professional and effective communication is a vital ingredient to safe and high quality nursing practice. Proper communication with other co-workers, physicians, ancillary staff, patients, and their families is a required skill necessary for all practicing, professional healthcare professionals. Communicating with others hasRead MoreSkills and Competencies818 Words   |  4 PagesPatricia Rosemond Elms College Skills and Competencies Nurses for the future-Communication Many people refer to their strong communication skills, but communication is really a competency that relies on a combination of certain skills, behavior and knowledge. To communicate effectively a person may need to understand cultural diversity, have advanced language skills, and behave with patience. Interpersonal communication is essential in every area of life, but it especially critical in the fieldRead MoreTeamwork in Health Care1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Teamwork in Health Care The Importance of Teamwork in Health Care From an early age we are instilled the importance of teamwork. The lessons may come from a soccer field, a classroom group project, or even a song on Sesame Street. Regardless of our future careers, we are all likely to experience some sort of teamwork requirement, even if it is as simple as getting along with your co-workers. Teams working in a hospital or other healthcare setting may consist of several

Ganges Delta Problems Free Essays

The water supply of Ganges is shrinking and the river Is going to dry out In the future, because the meliorate from the mountains Is gone in 20 years and then there Is no water anymore from glaciers. So In 20 years the river probably Is a dry river. If the temperature Is rising ,the snow Is melting of the Himalayan glaciers and an effect Is that the melting water comes down Into the river which causes heavenly flooding. We will write a custom essay sample on Ganges Delta Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are more and heavier erratic rainfalls In the Ganges In the monsoon season. Warmer and more humid weather. Increasing of cyclones caused by air-pressure and higher temperatures, which are caused by the climate change. Pollution in the Ganges River occurs daily when civilians from all over come to bath in the most sacred river in India. Cremated bodies, sewage from factories, and occasionally a dead animal float around in the river on a daily basis. Because the river is known as a sacred healing body of water, people who have sicknesses and diseases bathe themselves hoping that it will cure them. Others who go into the polluted her do it because of tradition, especially Hindu priests. Over the years not such has been done to try to clean up the unsanitary Ganges River. The efforts that have been made have either made it worse or not even worked at all! The city of Variants, in India, has begun many groups to help clear up the river and make it clean to bath in once again. Veer Buddha Miser, a head priest at the Sank Mochas temple, founded the Sank Mochas Foundation. The foundation gives awareness on the need to protect the Ganges River. The foundation had come up with a few ways to try to clean the river up. The plan involves a 4-mile pipeline to intercept all the sewage that would normally flow in to the Ganges from the Variants area. The pipeline would then extend another 4 miles to an elevated sandbar in the Ganges where a series of ponds would cleanse the waste using microorganisms to destroy the bacteria. The government has already spent about $33 million to build a plant that would help with the huge sewage problem. The problem with this new idea of using a pipeline to clean the water is the fact that it used electric-powered pumps to pump the water through to clean it. When the power goes out, the town regained all the polluted water right back, and was even more than there was before! That idea was thrown out a couple of years after it was applied. Another attempt at cleaning the water has started a couple of years ago. The Gang Action Plan (GAP) is in effect, and will be about a seven-year process. The first phase of this plan had failed, and the people hope that the second phase will be effective. The civilians are sure it will fail if electric-powered pumps like the other cleanup ideas run it. Hopefully over the upcoming years the awareness of the polluted Ganges River will increase. The more inventions thought up on how to clean the river the better, so that the people who consider the river sacred can at least bath in a river that is Just as pure as its reputation. How to cite Ganges Delta Problems, Papers

Josef pieper essay free essay sample

Contemplation is the essence to being happy. It is a set way of thinking which embraces having a plan or observing our future actions. We are happy because we have a plan through contemplation. We cannot achieve happiness with out thinking how to accomplish it. Completion or fulfillment means no more changes. This is completed through potential. Our potentials are our talents and as long as we can keep them running we will be happy, but these talents need to have time and space to practice them to be perfected.Happiness is the good, which Peppier brings to attention, we find the good In our talents, and by practicing these talents we can achieve happiness. We are not born happy people It Is something that needs to be attained. Peeler highlights that we want to be complete perfect actual beings. Man craves nature by happiness and bliss (Peppier 20). I agree with Peppier that happiness is achieved through contemplation but I disagree with his statement that only a person is capable of being happy-and unhappy-at all (20). We will write a custom essay sample on Josef pieper essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though animals live by instinct and thats what defines them, Peppier was wrong in saying that they cannot achieve happiness. Perhaps animals dont need contemplation to achieve happiness but I believe they can be happy. Any living thing that has the capability to have emotions is capable of feeling some sort of happiness. Animals are capable of a range of emotions, such as happiness, sadness, empathy, grief, curiosity, anger, anxiety and fear. We live by individually planning our lives, by nature we can not have a plan with out thinking (contemplation).To want happiness, happens without knowing our reason. It Is an act of the mind, also as nature Intended the desire for happiness Is of precisely this character; It Is willing by nature, .. An act of the mind and a natural process at one and the same (Peppier 22). Contemplation is necessary for happiness. All human beings will be happy if they contemplate. We are thinking animals something that we identify ourselves with the ability of thinking. Contemplation is a loving attainment of awareness. Consciousness is crucial to being human its a principle, which we identify ourselves with. Awareness is where our human identity is. Our happiness is dependent on our awareness. It is our defining property that defines who we are. Works Cited Peppier, Josef and Richard Winston. Happiness and Contemplation. Translated by Richard and Clara Winston. Up 128. London: Faber Faber, 1958: Print. Josef Peppier does an invigorating Job defining how Happiness comprehends a peppiness consists in contemplation (Peppier 13).

Information Governance Practices of Employee

Question: Describe about the Information Governance for Practices of Employee. Answer: The essay brings into focus the practice of employee fraud due to mishandling of information system. Although organizations have different information control system to prevent any fraudulent action, but dishonest employees are able to identify the weakness in the system. Information system fraud can lead to immense financial losses in the company. Employee with such intention of fraud are great risk to the organization and its is the duty of the internal auditors to identify such red flags within the financial information system. This essay analyzes a case study related to employee fraud in Healthy Hospital where internal controls of information technology and management was breached and business records were falsified. The intention of this case study analysis is to learn from such situations and analyzing risk in the system carefully. The case is an appropriate example of variety of risk a company is exposed to due to fraudulent employees. It brings into focus the relevant action that an internal auditor must take to improve internal controls and prevent fraudulent activities in the organization in the future. In order to understand the reason that contributed to fraud in the Healthy Hospital, it is necessary to provide a brief summary of the case. The facts about Healthy Hospital revealed that the their software system have been recently upgrade after installation in the 1990s. Due to decrease in annual profits in the hospital, HH decided to reduce their annual operating cost by 25 million dollar. On review of areas where operation cost can be reduced, they decided to eliminate clerk position due to decrease in the medical supply vendors. However due to complaints of slow paymemt from the vendors, Matt Harris, the son of Sharon Harris (HHS senior A/P clerk) was recruited as a temporary clerk without background investigation. After some time he also became a permanent employee and he was suspected for large cash disembursement in the absence of internal audit manager. Hence from this case analysis, fraud took place because of inaction of A/P manager, Tracy Downs. The standard operating pro cedure for recruiting employees in sensitive position was not followed by Tracy. He ignored background investigation of Matt as felt it was not required for temporary employees. Another breach was seen in ignoring companys policy against nepotism by which employees from same family working in sensitive positions like finance and many others are prohibited from working in HH to protect the corporate documents. Hence action of Tracy conflict with hospital procedure for recruiting employees and lead to fraud case. Besides this in term of business process at HH, Tracy had the responsibility to update and maintain accuracy of accounts payable data. The fraud occurred because Tracy Down did not deleted Matts account payable vendor file even after he became a full time employee after working as an independent contractors. Even for permanent recruitment, he was not interviewed according to HHs policy. The control for internal information system was also weak in the hospital so Matt could ge t access to pre-signed checks. It is very much essential to know employee through background check or interview to prevent any fraud. The case study revealed that mostly fraud occurred due to weak internal controls which Matt could detect and took unfair advantage of it. This fraud could have been averted if Tracy Down had improved internal controls. The first action would be to strengthen internal controls by doing comprehensive review of risk in the organization. The auditors should have strict control to ensure that all corporate policies and practices are strictly followed by each member of the company (Disterer 2013). Another important action is to clearly segregate duty policies. It means determining which employees should have access to authorization and control over corporate documents (Choi et al. 2013). It was a severe mistake by HH to assign Matt with semi-weekly cash disbursement run. This gave him the chance to successfully carry out his fraudulent intention. Lack of action to segregate duty responsibility is the reason for many fraud events in the company. Only restricted individuals such as the Accou nt Payable Manager should have the authority to initiate or approve a transaction. In case of pre-established finance, there should dual signature and management approval on check amount. Random auditing is also essential to protect financial transactions and it will also eliminate any chance of manipulation of corporate information by dishonest employees (Vance et al. 2013). Other than Harris, Tracy Downs, the A/P manager is highly accountable for this fraud as she hired him without background investigation and following HHs policy for recruitment. James Smith, the CFO of HH is also indirectly responsible for the fraud as he allowed Matt to be the employee despite warning by Mr. Walters on the recruitment going against the policy on nepotism. Elinor Linz and Tracy Down are also responsible for not deleting accounts payable independent contractor account of Matt. Mailing of physical to hospitals vendor checks also lead to fraud. The internal audit manager could have helped to prevent the fraud had he taken action initially when he detected red flags of fraud in the information system. He had the responsibility of detecting and preventing fraud early on in the system. They should manage risk of fraud and then take efforts to monitor any suspicious activities within the organization (Donovan et al. 2014). However, to carry out this duty effectively, internal audit manager needs to have superior level of theoretical knowledge to identify signs of fraud and attitude change in employees. They should be attentive enough to further investigate a suspicious case and inform responsible person about it. Conducting annual auditing is also a critical activity to reduce any chance of fraud. They should support management to establish an anti-fraud policy, assess risk in business process, identify connection between crime and internal controls and immediately report on the matter to the audit committees (Ege 2014). Accord ing to Principles of audit, audit managers should have professional skepticism attitude to be accountable enough to reduce existence of fraud. Hence, such action could help to avert fraud cases (Nijenhuis 2016). Technical control may help in suspecting and protecting organization against fraud. Technical control may be done to enhance system of checks and balances. It will ensure that no employees have control over financial transactions in an organization. For example in case of HH, they should have authorized disbursement and other pay roll activities only to designated persons for the job and not giving that responsibility to Matt. Second option for technical control would be to carry out reconciliation of bank account on a monthly basis to make sure the process flows transparently. For HH particularly, it will be essential for them to examine checks and ensure that they are not issues without permission from trusted authorities. It will also mean identifying financial activity on a regular basis and looking after major operations. HH should also implement accurate policies for cash disbursement, conflict of interest, using companys assets and handling recruitment activities (Power 2013). An information auditing plan for Healthy Hospital can be made for fraud prevention activities. The first plan of action will be to correctly apply the companys code of conduct regarding recruitment and procedure and communicate it to all staff members. Secondly, it will be essential to regularly review that all employee conform to set standard of business and commit to the management of integrity of HH. A fully planned programme of communication and training will be beneficial to enhance control on fraud reporting and prevention (Laxman et al. 2014). The internal manager of HH must be vigilant enough to notice change in employees attitude and behavior. Establishing an internal control system will be most important for HH so that they can prevent future cases of fraud like cash disbursements done by Matt Harris. The aim of internal control system at HH will be to respect separate duties of each employees. An employee should never be allowed to carry out dual role in any situation (Sha nmugam et al. 2012). Practices of employee managing both back office and front office activities should be strictly prohibited. A responsible person can be made accountable to examine staff competence, investigate each new employee and regularly carry out evaluation of performance. Proactive actions should be planned by internal managers. For example they can do screening for background check to monitor level of conviction in employees, search necessary database to identify dishonest connection between employees. It will help in identifying those actions which normally goes unnoticed earlier in HH (Carcello et al. 2015). The essay based on critical case analysis of Healthy Hospital highlighted the practice of fraudulent scheme executed by dishonest employees by misusing information system of the organization. In the case analysis, serious crime was committed by Matt when he was found guilty of large cash disbursements. The study of the case also revealed that such activities mainly take place due to weak internal controls and lack of accountability among internal audit managers and other staff. In HH, the account payable manager Tracy Downs was also indirectly responsible for triggering fraudulent activities as he did not followed companys policies for recruitment and nepotism. Mistakes also occurred in their duty of reviewing accounts payable data. Hence, it is necessary that technical and internal control be enhanced to reduce future case of information system fraud. Reference Carcello, J.V., Eulerich, M., Masli, A. and Wood, D.A., 2015. The Value to Management of Using the Internal Audit Function as a Management Training Ground.Available at SSRN 2691535. Choi, J.H., Choi, S., Hogan, C.E. and Lee, J., 2013. The effect of human resource investment in internal control on the disclosure of internal control weaknesses.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,32(4), pp.169-199. Disterer, G., 2013. Iso/iec 27000, 27001 and 27002 for information security management. Donovan, J., Frankel, R., Lee, J., Martin, X. and Seo, H., 2014. Issues raised by studying DeFond and Zhang: What should audit researchers do?.Journal of Accounting and Economics,58(2), pp.327-338. Ege, M.S., 2014. Does internal audit function quality deter management misconduct?.The Accounting Review,90(2), pp.495-527. Laxman, S., Randles, R. and Nair, A., 2014. The fight against fraud: internal auditors can use COSO components to develop and deliver an effective fraud mitigation program.Internal Auditor,71(1), pp.49-54. Nijenhuis, R.G., 2016. Prevention of Dutch fraud cases: a multiple case study on the effectiveness of internal control in the process of financial statement fraud prevention. Power, M., 2013. The apparatus of fraud risk.Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(6), pp.525-543. Shanmugam, J.K., Haat, M.H.C. and Ali, A., 2012. An Exploratory Study of Internal Control and Fraud Prevention Measures in SMEs.Small,100, pp.18-2. Vance, A., Lowry, P.B. and Eggett, D., 2013. Using accountability to reduce access policy violations in information systems.Journal of Management Information Systems,29(4), pp.263-290.

How Can Events Contribute to Destination Image Enhancement free essay sample

How can events contribute to destination image enhancement? Give example. A destination images is a psychological concept, studied in multitudinous fields, refers to an individuals perception acquired regards to a particular destination. In tourism studies, the term destination image generally refers to tourist based image. Crompton (1979) defined destination images as the summation of ideas, beliefs and impressions that a persona has of a destination. Furthermore, Milman and Pizam (1995) illustrated destination image as a combination of natural, social attributes, cultural and the infrastructure of the destination. An image of a destination can be enhanced, revolutionized or even destroyed from staging up an event. Events can have several impacts towards the host country, mainly economic, cultural, social and environmental. As an important motivator, events can increase tourists to a region, provide employment, generate revenue which may positively impact on the economy in the region and build brand equity (Getz 2008, Richie Daryl, 2004). We will write a custom essay sample on How Can Events Contribute to Destination Image Enhancement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It can also improve the image of the destination for the visitors, as well as to the own community, which may also represent as positive social benefit (Boo Busser, 2006). Yet however research and analysis found that economic benefits from events are disaggregated, where some of the businesses are actually doing worse off during the event (Putsis, 1998). To overcome the arising question of a host country, how to achieve and leverage long term economic gain, special attention were brought onto image enhancement as it entitle the capability to shape tourist perceptions of the region and thereby delivering a long term economic gain (Kotler et al. , 1993). Knowing that image enhancement is part of the solution to resolve and improve economy in a long-run, the challenge ahead will be how host country can optimises the effect of an event to contribute to destination image enhancement due to the fact that tourists are more likely to travel to a destination with stronger and positive image (Woodside Lysonski, 1989). An image that a person possesses of a particular destination can be influences by information from different sources. With technological advancement, improved media management techniques was developed to optimize media broadcasting coverage of an event, enhancing the effects of events on the host destinations image (Chalip, 2002). Using quantity and content of images and stories of the destination, destination image can be methodically enhanced by harmonizing them into the event. This may be achieved when there is a strong linkage between the advertising and reporting of the event and the host destination. The use of event imagery and mentions in promotions as well as advertising can also enhance the image of the host destination (Richie Daryl 2004). As for event advertising, a fundamental linkage between the host destination and event must co-exist. Identifying the key aspects of the host destination which are likely to appeal to the target audience is essential. Such key aspects include famous icon, natural features, special characteristics or climate. These features can be exploited and infuse as background visuals or attributing these aspects of the host destination into advertising the event which most likely will contribute to destination image enhancement (Richie Daryl 2004). Events generally will captivate reporters and most of them will be reporting on the event itself, generating little coverage of the host destination. Like all other media, reporters seek interesting background material to provide colour for their report of the event. To enhance the image of the destination, the host can provide that colour using the aspects of the destination, assisting reporters by providing them useful stories and locating places with extraordinary sceneries (Richie Daryl 2004). Doing so, these will not only increase the coverage of the host destination, but also minimize the possibility of negative coverage. One such event that successfully demonstrated these strategies was the Sydney Olympic Games. With 15,000 unaccredited media arrived to the Sydney games, a media centre was specifically created. The Australia Tourism Commission understood that when there was a lack of facilities and support given to these media, they would prone to write negative stories about the host city and country, which will eventually resulting to negative destination image. By opening a media centre, high rate of satisfaction was surveyed out by the users. Press conference and stories about Australia was provided to these media and journalists during the games to help them write interesting and positive stories about the destination and event that showcased the country (Chalip, 2002). Another tactic used by Seoul Olympics to increase the destinations exposure and images was showcasing their key aspects of the city during the games. Marathon route was strategically plot out to showcase the city, park and Han River. Correspondingly, television cameras and photographer were stationed at angles which will provide the best views of the city, river and parks. Hence after, visual of these images will be in television coverage, newspaper and magazines, showcasing and increase the destinations exposure positivity (Richie Daryl, 2004). Events on the flipside can be use as a strategy of correcting negative image or changing perceptions of a destination (Ahmed, 1991). Six techniques proposed by Ahmed (1991) to reposition a destinations image. These includes: using selective promotion, scheduling mega-events, bidding to host international travel and tourism conventions, capitalizing on positive images of component parts, organizing familiarization tours and taking advantage of a negative image. Conversely, poor organization and management of event may lead in negative image of a destination. Inadequate matching of events and destination may cause negative brand building, eventually results to negative image (Jayswal, 2008). Similarly, event may circumscribe to the destinations image as more involvement will be on the event itself, rather than the destination which will have not a long term effect. One such event was the 1995 Smiths Balloon Festival. Suh (1996) evaluated that the event posted negative impacts on the image destination, due to the poor organization of the event studied. Staging up an event in effort to enhance a destination image must undergo careful and precise planning and organizing. Various strategies are available and when use correctly during an event, will help in enhancing an image of the destination. 965 words) References Ahmed, Z. U. (1991). Marketing your community: Correcting a negative image. Cornell HRA Quarterly, February, 24-27. Boo, S. , Busser, J. A. (2006). Impact analysis of a tourism festival on tourists destination images. Event Management, 9, 223-237. Chalip, L. (2002). Using the Olympics to optimise tourism benefits: University Lecture on the Olympics. Retrieved fro m http://olympicstudies. uab. es/lectures/web/pdf/chalip. pdf Crompton, J. L. (1979). An assessment of the image of Mexico as a vacation destination and the influence of geographical location upon that image. Journal of Travel Research, 17, 18-24. Getz, D. (2008). Event Tourism: Definition, Evolution, and Research. Tourism Management, 29, 403-428. Jayswal, T. (2008). Events Tourism: Potential to build a brand destination. Conference on Tourism in India Challenges Ahead, 252 262. Kotler, P. , Haider, D. H. , Rein, I. (1993). Marketing Places: Attracting Investment, Industry, and Tourism to Cities, States, and Nations. New York: Free Press. Milman, A. , Pizam, A. (1995). The role of awareness and familiarity with a destination: The central Florida case. Journal of Travel research, 33, 21-27. Putsis, W. P. (1998). Winners and losers: Redistribution and the use of economic impact analysis in marketing. Journal of Macromarketing, 18, 24-33 Richie, B. W. , Daryl, A. (2004). Sport Tourism: Interrelationships, Impacts and Issues. Great Britain: Cromwell Press. Suh, J. (1996). Impact of a special event on the image of a host region. Unpublished MS thesis. University of Utah. Woodside, A. G. , Lysonski, S. (1989). A general model of traveller destination choice. Journal of Travel Research, 17(4), 8-14.

More Words That Turn on the Root Vert

More Words That Turn on the Root Vert More Words That Turn on the Root Vert More Words That Turn on the Root Vert By Mark Nichol A recent post dealt with many of the English words based on the Latin verb vertere, meaning â€Å"turn,† focusing on those that precede the root vert with a prefix, and their various grammatical forms. This follow-up post defines some additional words in the vertere family: those beginning with vert. Those with the variant stem vers rather than vert will be outlined in a subsequent post. Vertigo originally meant â€Å"a spinning or whirling movement† and later came to refer to a form of dizziness in which the sufferer has a sensation suggestive of spinning or whirling. The related adjective is vertiginous, which also applies neutrally to any spinning motion or judgmentally to frequent and unnecessary change. A vertebra (plural: vertebrae) is a segment of the system of bones that constitute the spine, or backbone, of vertebrates; that last word refers to two classes of animals, the higher and lower vertebrates, possessing a spine of bone or cartilage or a similar process. It also serves as an adjective, as does vertebral- the spinal column is also called the vertebral column- and as an adjective, vertebrate also means â€Å"well formed or â€Å"well organized,† though this usage is rare. The connection to vertere is of the spine’s hinge-like quality, which allows animals to turn or bend their bodies. An invertebrate is an animal lacking a spine or a similar process. In Latin, vertex and vortex both mean â€Å"whirl,† but in English the terms are distinct: Vertex applies to the top of the head, the highest point (such as a summit), or a point farthest from the base of an object or shape. (It also applies in geometry to the point at which two lines or curves meet.) A vortex, meanwhile, is a literal or figurative whirlpool. The adjective vertical is related and in one sense means â€Å"located at the highest point† but usually means â€Å"upright† or â€Å"lengthwise† and is an antonym of horizontal. In economic and sociological contexts, it can refer, respectively, to the scope of activity in the production of goods or to hierarchy. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:10 Rules for Writing Numbers and NumeralsFlier vs. FlyerDozen: Singular or Plural?

Will China Be The Next Superpower Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Will China Be The Next Superpower - Essay Example China will be the next super power as it is the biggest Asian country and has emerged magnificently economically all around the globe. The pros of China becoming the next super power support their discussion through means of economy, trade, and technology and labor force. By nominal GDP, China is the second largest economy with a growth rate average of almost double figures for over three decades. It is the fastest growing economy, and it is concluded by many analysts that by the year 2020, it will be the largest economy of the world surpassing its rival country. America’s growth rate in comparison with China is very low, and it is also indulged in two wars, which makes it impossible to compete and lose its lead soon. In the trade, China is the largest exporter and second largest importer, which enhance its Balance of Trade, which is fruitful for its economy. China is also in contract with many other nations and does free trade with them, which increases its imports and exports and develops good relations with them. It has made prompt advancement in areas like infrastructure and high-tech manufacturing. In recent decades, China has also developed swiftly in science and technology with the help of its government, as it is considered socio-economic development of the country and also its national prestige. China is the most populous country, with the largest labor force, which helps the boom in their economy and is one of the reasons that will lead China in becoming the next super power. The people who are in favor to the debate that China will become the next super power give the above reasons for their support, as they are certainly the pros towards the topic. The group of cons of this topic strongly feels that China will not leave behind America and become the next super power. They believe that nations cannot become a super power

Access to Higher Education Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Access to Higher Education - Assignment Example umber of domestic students under two scenarios 2006-2021 by capital city Available at: http://www.universityworldnews.com/filemgmt_data/files/AUR_51-01_Birrell_Edwards.pdf Some of those recommendations include reducing the cost of access to higher education, strengthening the domestic universities to provide quality education to Australian citizens. In addition, due to the inequality level in accessing education especially among people from the lower socio-economic class, the government should aim at empowering these people to enable them compete favourably with the other social classes for positions in the universities. Discussion of the contributing factors Higher education in Australia has been faced with many challenges, these challenges have led to low enrolment in the universities and consequently a small population of the country has graduate qualifications. Some of the factors that have caused the low levels of university enrolments include the following. 1. The high cost of education- One challenge that makes increase in access of higher education hard to achieve is the cost implication that comes with it (Chen & St John, 2011, p23). The cost of acquiring a degree is very high in the country such that not everyone in the society can be able to match. This high cost of acquiring a degree is a challenge especially to individuals in the lower socio-economic class (Harmon 2010, p. 75). Very often, you will find needy students that are very bright but cannot afford to further their studies. The only hope for these students is either to find a sponsor or the government loans and grants provided by governments. The very bright ones are at an advantage because they are likely to receive sponsorship or even get free education from some universities that do this as part... The assignment "Access to Higher Education" investigates access to higher education in Australia. This paper also discusses the causes of the problems that are faced in the country, their origin and the solutions that be implemented to improve the accessibility to higher education in this country. The government of Australia has been putting policies to ensure that raises the number of adults who have a university degree to 40 per cent by the year 2025. However, several challenges stand in the way of government and attaining this dream of realizing the increased number of university graduates. Such problems include the high cost of university education, the attitudes of the people, preferential treatment of some people by the universities, commercialisation of education, which has led to university graduates not being fully equipped to enable work competitively in the job market. In order to deal with these problems in the Australian higher education, this report has given some recommendations that can improve the accessibility of higher education and help the government to attain the target of increasing the number of adult graduates to 40 per cent. Some of those recommendations include reducing the cost of access to higher education, strengthening the domestic universities t o provide quality education to Australian citizens. Due to the inequality level in accessing education, the government should aim at empowering these people to enable them to compete with the other social classes.

Power Blackout Preventing By Power Swing Detection

Power Blackout Preventing By Power Swing Detection Power Blackout Preventing By Power Swing Detection  and Out-Of-Step Protection   Power system disturbance, such as fault occurrence, automatic reclosing, and large loads disconnection. These conditions force the generating units to adapt with the new load condition but the generators cant do this instantaneous due to the inertia. This cause a power swing. It may be stable power swing or un stable power swing. In the stable power swing the generator can return to the new equilibrium state. On the other hand, in the un stable power swing the generator cant reach to the steady state operation and run out of step and may lead to the blackout. in the case of power swing the load impedance may enter into the operation characteristic of the distance relay and case unwanted tripping for the transmission lines. So, the distance relay isnt supposed to tripe under the power swing if stable or unstable to give the system the availability to return to its steady state. A power swing block PSB its a function inside the modern distance relays that prevent unwanted tripping by block the tripping signal in case of stable or unstable power swing. However, when the fault happens due to a Power swing it must be cleared very rapidly with high level of dependability and selectivity. Out-of-step trip (OST) in is a function that included in the modern relays to achieve the separation of the power system under the unstable power swing. The major aim of this function to differentiate between the stable and unstable power swing and separate the power system into predetermined zones to achieve the stability and continuity of the service. Key words:  Power Swing Detection; Out of Step Protection; Distance Protection. USA United states of America NERC North American Electric Reliability Corporation N-1criterion Most security rules therefore call for the system to be able to withstand the loss of any single component UCTE Union for the Coordination of the Transmission of Electricity PSB Power Swing Block OOS Out-of- Step OST Out-of-Step Trip TOSB Setting Time of out-of-step Blocking TOST Setting Time of out-of-step Tripping Figure 1 Causes due to different disturbances Figure 2 Two-Machine System model Figure 3 The Power Angle Curve Figure 4 The Equal-Area Criterion (Figure shows a fast fault clearance and a stable swing) Figure 5 Unstable System due to Slow Clearing Time Figure 6 Wrong operation of distance relay due to Power Swing Figure 7 Two-Blinder Power Swing Detection Scheme Figure 8 Automatically sized power swing area. Figure 9 Monotony criterion. Figure 10 Continuity criterion Figure 11 Smoothness criterion. Figure 12 Logic for power swing detection Figure 13 Impedance trajectory for 3-machine power swing Figure 14 Impedance trajectory during stable power swing. Figure 15 Internal fault B-G during a power swing. Figure 16 Internal fault B-G with single pole trip during a power swing. Figure 17 External fault in BC-G during a power swing. Figure 18 Example of a reverse busbar fault during power swing. Figure 19 Rotor angle and impedance trajectories for stable power swing. Figure 20 Rotor angle and impedance trajectories for unstable power swing. Figure 21 Basic signals for out of step detection. Figure 22 Logic for special out of step tripping. In the previous few years we have suffered from big disturbances in the power system which caused complete blackout and millions of users including the industry have suffered from big economical losses. These disturbances cause big fluctuations in active and reactive power, low voltage, voltage instability and angular instability between the generated power and consumed power which results in loss of generation and load which effected on both sides the power generation and the end customers. During the steady state operating condition, the power systems operates on the nominal frequency (50Hz or 60Hz) +/- 0.02 Hz and Voltage=Nominal voltage +/- 5% [1]. The complete synchronism of nominal frequency and voltage at the sending and receiving ends make complete balance of active and reactive power between generated and consumed active and reactive powers. Power system faults, line switching, generator disconnection, and the loss of large blocks of load result in sudden changes to electrical power, which is due to the causes shown in Fig 1. Disturbances Line Switching Generator Disconnecting Paralleling other Generator Addition of load Loss of load Causes Loss of Synchronism Between Voltages Loss of Synchronism Between phase sequence Loss of Synchronism Between phase angles Loss of Synchronism Between frequencies 1.1. Blackout History 1.1.1 Some blackouts became in 2003 (during six weeks). in the northeastern USA and central Canada and in Europe, which affected more than 100 million people. On 14 August the northeastern USA and central Canada: †¢ 62 GW power outage, affected 50 million people. †¢ power supply restoring took some days. On 14 August London †¢ 724 MW power outage, affected 410 thousand people. †¢ power supply restoring took 40 minutes. On 2 September the southern Malaysia †¢ affected 5 states (out of 13) in Malaysia, including the capital Kuala Lumpur. †¢ power supply restoring took 5 hours. On 5 September Birmingham †¢ 250 MW power outage, affected 220 thousand people. †¢ power supply restoring took 11 minutes. On 19 September nine US states and parts of Ontario, Canada †¢ affected 4.3 million people. †¢ cause hurricane Isabel. On 23 September Denmark and Sweden †¢ affected 5 million people. †¢ power supply restoring took 4 hours. On 28 September Italy †¢ affected 57 million people. †¢ power supply restoring took 4 hours. [1], [2], [3] Blackout in the Northeastern USA and Central Canada 14 August 2003 Initially the event was the tripping of the power line that caused by the short circuit to ground due to tree contacts. Blackout in the northeastern USA and central Canada was studied by The North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) and some contravention of safety and reliability standards was identified: †¢ following the outage of the first 345-kV line, dispatcher of the power system did not make the necessary actions to return the system to a safe operating state within 30 minutes to fulfillment of N-1criterion which mean Most security rules therefore call for the system to be able to withstand the loss of any single component. When a power system satisfies this criterion, it is said to be N-1 secure †¢ dispatchers of neighboring transmission system were not informed about this situation. †¢ insufficient training of dispatchers. †¢ functionless monitor system in part of the power system. Reliable and safety operation of the power system The North American Electric Reliability Council (NERC) have developed the operating of the system and planning standards to confirm the reliability and the stability of a transmission network that are depend on seven key concepts: Balance power generation and demand continuously. Balance the reactive power supply and the demand to keep scheduled voltages. Monitor the power flow over the transmission lines and other facilities to ensure that thermal (heating) limits are not exceeded. Keep the system in a stable condition. Operate the system so that it remains in a reliable condition even if a contingency occurs, such as the loss of a key generator or transmission facility (the N-1criterion). Plan, design, and maintain the system to operate reliably. Prepare for emergencies Blackout in Italy on September 28, 2003 The situation in the Italian power system before blackout wasnt exception. †¢ total load of Italy was 27 444 MW. †¢ 3 487 MW pump load. †¢ 6 951 MW physical import to the Italian power system. †¢ some transmission lines in neighboring power systems were out of service by reason of scheduled maintenance. †¢ the Italian power system was connected to neighboring power systems via 15 transmission lines. Sequence of events of the blackout in Italy The initial event was the 380 kV line tripping in Switzerland. Fewer than 25 minutes after this event the Italian power system ceased to operate synchronized to the UCTE system. Union for the Coordination of the Transmission of Electricity 03:01:42 the 380-kV line tripping in Switzerland (Lavorno Metlen) line was heavy loaded at 86%. †¢ The cause of tripping a wire contacted to a tree. †¢ The attempts of single-phase auto-reclosing and also the attempt of the operators to put this line back into operation were not successful and the line was disconnected by its protection device, due to high phase angle (42 °). †¢ After the Lavorno Metlen line tripping, the other 380 kV line in Switzerland (Sils Soaza) became overloaded. 03:11 the Swiss dispatch asked the Italian dispatch to reduce the import of Italy by 300 MW (on scheduled value). 03:25:21 the second overloaded 380 kV line tripping in Switzerland (Sils Soaza). 03:25:25 the third overloaded 380 kV line tripping in Switzerland. 03:25:26 the interconnection line Austria Italy (Lienz Soverenze) tripping. 03:25:33 the Italian power system started to disconnect from the UCTE system After disconnection Italy from the UCTE system the frequency in the Italian power system dropped suddenly, caused by the negative imbalance between power injection to the system and system load. The blackout in the Italian power system became within fewer than 3 minutes. 21:40 official announcement about emergency cancellation in whole power system of Italy. Main causes of the blackout in Italy The initial event was the 380-kV line tripping in Switzerland in consequence of the wire the tree contact. The attempts of single-phase auto-reclosing and also attempt of the operators to put this line back into operation were not successful and the line was disconnected by its protection device, because phase angle was too high. We can see two causes: †¢ insufficient protective zone under the transmission lines. †¢ overloaded lines. After the first 380 kV line tripping in the Swiss power system other power lines became overloaded. That means that the safety N-1criterion was non fulfillment in the Swiss power system. We can see other causes: †¢ Violation of basic safety N-1criterion. †¢ high import to Italy. †¢ incomplete information about neighboring power system. †¢ pump load was stopped too late, by automatics. 1.1.2. System disturbance in the UCTE system on 4 November , 2006 The system disturbance in the UCTE system on 4 November, 2006 was the most serious incident in the UCTE system within an interconnected Europe history. The system disturbance started in the German transmission system on 4 November 2006, around 10 p.m. This disturbance split the UCTE system into three separate parts (West, North-East and South-East). More than 15 million households were affected by an interruption of the electricity. The UCTE system resynchronization was completed 38 minutes after the splitting. [4] What happened? On 18 Sept. 2006, the shipyard (Meyerwerft) sent a request to E.ON Netz to disconnect two 380 kV line Conneforde-Diele for the transport of the ship through the Ems River to the North Sea on 5 November at 01:00. As a switching in the last several times. The E.ON Netz operator did a power flow calculation and verified fulfillment of safety N-1criterion using numerical computation. Analysis did not show any problem and so the operator provisionally approved the request of the shipyard and informed neighbouring transmission system operators (RWE Germany and TenneT Niederland). On 3 November (around 12.00) came a new request to E.ON Netz for a time change of two power lines Conneforde- Diele switching on 4 November at 22:00. A provisional agreement was given by E.ON Netz after a new analysis. But RWE and TenneT operators were not informed about this change at the same time. Only at 19:00 on 4 November E.ON Netz informed TenneT and RWE TSO about the new time for switching off the Diele -Coneforde line. At 21:29 according to the load flow calculation made by E.ON Netz did not indicate any violation of limit values. But N-1criterion was checked without numerical computation, was checked based on an empirical evaluation of the grid situation only. Sequence of events †¢ At 21:38 a 21:39. power lines Conneforde-Diele were disconnected. †¢ At 21:39. after the switching operation, two 380 kV lines was overloaded. †¢ At 21:41. RWE dispatcher informed E.ON Netz about the safety limit value on the line Landesbergen-Wehrendorf (an interconnection line between E.ON Netz and RWE TSO). Later investigation uncovered different protections setting on this line. †¢ Between 22:05 and 22:07, the load on the 380 kV line Landesbergen-Wehrendorf increased and the RWE operator called E.ON Netz at 22:08 with the request for urgent intervention due to return to the stable grid condition. †¢ E.ON Netz made an empirical assessment of corrective switching measures without making load flow estimation for checking the N-1criterion. E.ON Netz expected that coupling of the bus-bars in the substation of Landesbergen would reduce of load on the 380 kV line Landesbergen- Wehrendorf. But this line was overload more than 100% and so was tripped and the other lines became overloaded. †¢ At 22:10:28 the UCTE system splitted to three areas after the power lines switching in E.ON Netz, RWE, the Austrian power system and after disconnection of interconnection lines: Croatia Hungary and Marocco -Spain. The initial event of the system disturbance in the UCTE system was scheduled switching off two power lines. Main causes The investigation identified two main causes of the disturbance as well as some critical factors which had significant influence on its course: non fulfillment of the N-1criterion or verified its fulfillment without numerical computation. †¢ insufficient co-ordination between the transmission system operators. †¢ dissatisfied power plant operation in emergency: tripping of generation units (particularly wind power plants) during disturbance and uncontrolled reconnection of generation units. †¢ limited range of action available to dispatchers. †¢ insufficient training of dispatchers. 1.2. Blackout Causes and Risks A blackout is a power outage. This state means the loss of the electricity supply for a part of the power system or the whole power system. A. Blackout Causes Natural causes Lightening. Rain. Snow. wind storm. Technical Failures Transformer faults. Short circuits. Human error Error of judgment. Insufficient co-ordination between the transmission system operators. Insufficient training of dispatchers. Terrorism Bombing. cyber-attacks. B. Blackout Risks power system equipment damage. heavy economical losses. jeopardy of economy functioning. life paralysis in stricken parts of country. Several blackouts cases became in the world of last years. Causes of these disturbances were various technical, bad weather conditions, human failing. C. Some impacts of Northeastern Blackout Ford Motor Company The stoppage of factorys furnace cause to convert the molten metal to solid metal. The company reported that it need a week to clean the furnace. Marathon Oil Corporations The blackout was responsible for making suddenly shutdown procedures at Marathon refinery. in those procedures, a carbon monoxide boiler failed to shut down correctly, causing a small explosion. As a precautionary measure, the police vacate one-mile sector around the complex. Daimler Chrysler Daimler Chrysler lost production at 14 of its 31 factories. 6 of those were assembly factories with paint shops. The company reported that, in total, 10,000 vehicles were moving through the paint shops during the blackout had to be scrapped. New York City New York Citys mayor estimated that the city would pay almost USD 10 m in overtime related to the outage. Airports Airports were closed in Toronto, Newark, New York, Montreal, Islip, Cleveland, Erie and Hamilton. Together they cancelled over 1,000 flights 2.1. Introduction Under steady state conditions the power generation and the load are balanced and the power systems operate in nominal frequency 50 Hz or 60Hz with some deviations 0.02Hz for the large system and 0.05 for the small system. Taking into consideration the two-machines shown in Fig. 2, the power transmitting can be denoted by the following equation: Where: ES is the voltage of machine S ER is the voltage of machine R ÃŽÂ ´ is the angle by which ES leads ER = QS-QR QS is the rotor angle of machine S QR is the rotor angle of machine R ZT is the total impedance between the two machines consisting of ZS, ZR, and ZL ZS + ZL + ZR ZS is the impedance of source S ZR is the impedance of source R ZL is the impedance of the transmission line The Power angle curve in Figure 3 clears the relation between the power transmit and the angle ÃŽÂ ´ (the angle between the two ends). The relation clear that the power transmit increase with nonlinear direct proportion with the angle ÃŽÂ ´ when ÃŽÂ ´ lie between 0 ° : 90 ° . After ÃŽÂ ´ equal 90 ° the power decrease with nonlinear inverse proportion with the angle ÃŽÂ ´. The power system are worked well at the point of maximum power at ÃŽÂ ´ = 90 ° so The maximum power is presented as the following equation: Power Swing definition It is a changing in the Electrical power due to the changing of the rotor angle (ÃŽÂ ´) either Increasing or decreasing response to : line switching, Load disturbances , loss of generation, short circuit faults and other power system disturbances. During the large disturbance in the power system the transmit electric output power suddenly decreased from P0 to Pf as shown in Fig.4 but the mechanical torque (that connected to the generator and equivalent to the output electrical power P0 at the moment before reducing the electrical power) cant reduce suddenly to equivalent Pf so this unbalance cases accelerating in the rotor of the machine and increasing in the angle (ÃŽÂ ´). The assume of this analysis is neglects the operation of the voltage regulator that control on the excitation and change the machine voltage, and the governors that change the mechanical input power If the fault is cleared at the point of ÃŽÂ ´c the output electric power will increase and become greater than the input mechanical power so the machine will start to decelerate but because of the inertia the machine rotor cant decrease suddenly and reached to ÃŽÂ ´e. Assume area 1 refer to the accelerating energy, and area 2 refer to decelerating energy, so when the fault cleared quickly the two areas can be equal before the angle reach to the limiting angle ÃŽÂ ´L and the system will return after some oscillation to the last operating point at ÃŽÂ ´0 and that call Stable power swing. On the other side if the fault didnt clear quickly and spend more time, the angle ÃŽÂ ´ will move far away enough to make the two areas (accelerating area de accelerating area) not equal before the angle reaches to ÃŽÂ ´L as shown in Fig. 5 and due to the inertia the the angle will reach to the limiting angle and after this point the electrical output power will decrease again to be less than the mechanical input power so the machine rotor will accelerate and the rotor angle will increase above 180 and the pole slipping will happen . this case called out of step condition or unstable power swing condition Power Swing Effect on the Distance Relay Under Steady State Operation the impedance of the load not enter into the operation characteristic of the distance relay but in the case of power swing the load impedance may enter into the operation characteristic of the distance relay and case unwanted tripping for the transmission lines, and may be cause cascading tripping and stoppage of major sections of the power system. The distance relay isnt supposed to tripe under the power swing if stable or unstable to give the system the availability to return to its steady state. A power swing block PSB its a function inside the modern distance relays that prevent unwanted tripping by block the tripping signal in case of stable or unstable power swing thus, The Power Swing Block function is used to differentiate between the power swing and the fault. However, when the fault happens due to a Power swing it must be cleared very rapidly with high level of dependability and selectivity. The zones must be separated hoping to avoid causing large deference of the rotor angle between groups of the generators and loss the synchronism between them, equipment damage and the blackouts. Perfectly, the power system should be separated into predetermined zones to achieve a balance of load-generation in each of the separated zones. In some cases, load shedding is essential to avoid a whole blackout of the area where the load of the separated area is more than the local generation Controlled tripping of the power system relays in the case of an Out-of-Step condition is very essential to prevent extensive outages, equipment damage and shutdown of large areas in the power system. Out-of-step trip (OST) in is a function that included in the modern relays to achieve the separation of the power system under the unstable power swing. The major aim of this function to differentiate between the stable and unstable power swing and separate the power system into predetermined zones to achieve the stability and continuity of the service. Power Swing Detection Methods. Following is a brief discussion of the methods that have been used for detecting power swings and schemes used for OSB and OST functions. Traditional method based on rate-of change of impedance and the recently method is Power-Swing-Detection Algorithm Based on Continuous Impedance Calculation. 2.2.1 Traditional Rate of change of Impedance Schemes for Detecting Power Swings. In the conventional method, the relay measure and calculate the positive sequence impedance and the change rate of the impedance. During the steady sat operation the measured impedance depends on the load impedance and the distance between the protection zone of the distance relay and the point of measurement. The impedance move in trajectory depends on the operation case. In the case of the fault if the impedance moved rapidly to the fault zone. On the other case during the power swing the impedance moved slowly at some trajectory with a rate depend on the slip frequency between the generators. Thus, the variation of the impedance movement speed used to distinguish between the power swing and the faults. The concept of this method that using of two measuring impedance and separated them by ΆZ and used a calculated timer. When the measured impedance moved through the first one the timer will start running. If the measured impedance cross the second impedance before the time r expire, that indicated to a fault case. If the timer expired and the impedance didnt reach to the second impedance that indicated to a power swing case. Two-Blinder Scheme for PSB and OST Functions The two blinder scheme of the rate-of-change of impedance method is used in many relays, separated by ΆZ, and a calculated timer TOSB. The two-blinder scheme is shown in Fig. 7. This figure shows Two parallel blinders are on the right side of the X-line impedance and another two parallel blinders are on the left side. The timer TOSB is start running when the impedance move through the outer blinder During the fault condition the impedance moved rapidly through the outer blinder to the fault zone and cross the inner blinder before the TOSB expire. On the other case during the power swing the impedance moved slowly through the outer blinder and stay between the two blinders even TOSB will expire. This scheme can be used for a power swing blocking function to block the distance relay to prevent unwanted tripping. During Power Swing Blocking declared a reset timer should be used in order to force the relay to delay the assert when TOSB expired. The Out-Of-Step tripping (OST) can use the previous scheme expect that the calculated timer for out of step (TOST) is shorter than TOSB. In the case of power swing the impedance locus cross the outer blinder and at this point the timer will start running. If the timer TOST expires before the impedance locus cross the inner blinder, the power swing condition will declare, and if the impedance locus cross the inner blinder before timer TOST expires, the out of step condition will declare. The Out-Of-Step tripping function can be set to tripe instantly or wait for a time. The Instantly tripping referred to as predictive tripping or early tripping. The other case is referred to as delayed tripping. In some applications, the tripping is required only when the out of step condition occurs a determined number of times. It is essential for some application to use both OSB and OST functions, and it available to use them in the Same relays using the two blinder scheme technique. According to difference in speed of impedance trajectory in the case of stable power swing and unstable power swing, two timers are required TOSB and TOST whereas TOST is shorter than TOSB to be fit with the rapidly speed of the impedance trajectory in case of unstable power swing 2.2.2. Power Swing Detection Algorithm Based on Continuous Impedance Calculation The traditional methods of power swing detection are depend on a complex study for the power system to reach to the correct settings, but the setting are fixed and not adapt to any change in the system condition because of it is not possible to study the system under unstable power swing. therefore, the power system study doesnt deem the worst cases and the bad conditions, so in the case of power swing or out of step condition it may lead to unwanted tripping. The following method described below solves these problems. It is based on a continuous impedance calculation [5]. This method has the following features: It is not required for settings or complex calculation detect the power swing with frequencies range from 0.1: 10 Hz. Detect the power swing in the case of single-pole open condition or fault condition. Unblocking of distance protection relay if there both faults and power swing. Out-of-step tripping during unstable power swing. The Continuous Impedance Calculation method depend on taking four sample of the impedance per one cycle of the power system frequency the three phase each phase separately. During the power swing the impedance trajectory moved on an oval path, and when it enters the power swing area, as shown in Figure 8, the algorithm of power swing start its analysis for each phase and calculate the power swing area automatically. In the case of power swing, the power swing detection will detect it, and stay active even if the trajectory of the impedance leave the power swing zone. The algorithm computes the new values of R X, and compares them with the previous values that placed in the memory. The main criterias of the power swing detection methods are monotony, continuity and smoothness. The thresholds are calculated dynamically. This automatic adaptability to the trajectory speed change, enables the algorithm to detect the low frequency and the high frequency power swing. Monotony: The algorithm will check the direction of the derivat