Fight Club And The Man - 1874 Words

Two years into his college career at Harvard, Bill Gates decided to drop out and follow his own path. At the age of thirty one, Bill Gates became the youngest billionaire ever. While education is an important part of our society, it can at times be limiting. There is nothing wrong with the traditional route of four years in school and a subsequent nine-to-five job, but this path leaves no room for the extraordinary. Happy or not, those who conform to this standard sign away their freedom to fulfill someone else’s wishes. Unfortunately, most people pay this price without fully realizing the cost of American conformity. In their novels, Chuck Palahniuk and Sloan Wilson reveal the negative effects of the conformity supported by†¦show more content†¦Moreover, in a less concrete fashion Palahniuk suggest and inner power that is masked by mainstream culture. The best example of this inner power is seen at the beginning of project mayhem: â€Å"â€Å"It’s in the newspaper today how somebody broke into offices between the tenth and fifteenth floors of the Hein Tower, and climbed out the office windows, and painted the south side of the building with a grinning five-story mask, and set fires so the window at the center of each huge eye blazed huge and alive and inescapable over the city at dawn†(Palahniuk 118). Using fire as a symbol for power, and the eyes as a window into that power, the narrator once again suggests that individual power or value is greater than societal power derived from status. Furthermore, the office building is a literal mask that shields the flames. With this symbol, Palahniuk suggests that the traditional office serves only to restrict and inhibit one’s inner power. Similarly, Palahniuk contends that the societal expectations of America create an impersonal and unsubstantial experience. Early on, the narrator gives a telling description of his life as an insomniac in this stereotypical world: â€Å"This is how it is with insomnia. Everything is so far away, a copy of a copy of a copy. The insomnia distance of everything, you can’t touch anything and nothing can touch you†(Palahniuk 21). His insomnia, which is understood to be a side effect ofShow MoreRelatedThe Polarity of a Man (Fight Club)1364 Words   |  6 PagesThe Polarity of a Man The conflict between conformity and rebellion has always been a struggle in our society. Fight Club is a movie that depicts just that. The movie portrays the polarity between traditionalism and an anti-social revolt. It is the story of man who is subconsciously fed up with the materialism and monotony of everyday life and thereafter creates a new persona inside his mind to contrast and counteract his repetitive lifestyle. The main character is actually unnamed, but sometimesRead MoreEssay Fight Club1439 Words   |  6 PagesChuck Palahniuk’s Fight Club is a seductive novel which chronicles an unnamed narrator’s ability to cope with an emasculated, self-centered, materialistic society by creating an alter ego. Throughout the text, the theme of the emasculated modern man is presented both in the life of the narrator, and in the lives of the male characters he surrounds himself with. Through notions of absent fathers, consumerism and an innocuous/aimless existence, Palahniuk presents how men in modern society have lostRead MoreFight Club Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesFight Club David Flinchers movie, Fight Club, shows how consumerism has caused the emasculation of the modern male and reveals a tale of liberation from a corporate controlled society. Societys most common model of typical man is filthy, violent, unintelligent, immature, sexist, sex hungry, and fundamentally a caveman. In essence Tyler Durden, is the symbolic model for a man. He is strong enough to withstand from societys influences and his beliefs to remain in tact. Jack, the narratorRead MoreThe Movie : A Man With A Gun1723 Words   |  7 PagesThe film opens to a man with a gun in his mouth. We learn that he is the narrator, who remains nameless throughout the film but is referred to as Jack. Jack is the co-creator of Fight Club. He works in the automobile industry, which he greatly dislikes. As a way to deal with the pain and insomnia, he is suffering from he joins a group meeting for those with terminal illness even though he was not ill. Jack goes to these meetings to see those less fortunate than him because it makes him feel as thoughRead MoreFight Club Analysis1125 Words   |  5 PagesMasculinity and Anti-capitalism in FIght Club I am planning to write about the 1999 film Fight Club, directed by David Fincher. This movie is about a nameless insomniac office worker (the narrator) who has become, as he views, a slave to consumer culture. He begins attending support groups for diseases he doesn’t have to subdue his emotional state, and he begins to sleep again. He meets Marla Singer, another fake attendee of support groups, she is an incredibly mysterious woman who is obviouslyRead More Analysis of â€Å"Fight Club† Essay1239 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"Fight Club† For years David Fincher has directed some of the most stylish and creative thrillers in American movies. His works include: Aliens 3, Seven, The Game and Fight Club. Each of these films has been not only pleasing and fun to watch but each has commented on society, making the viewers think outside the normal and analyze their world. Fight Club is no exception, it is a multi-layered film with many subplots and themes, but primarily it is a surrealistic description of theRead MoreBrief Summary of Fightclub by Chuck Palahniuk Essay1103 Words   |  5 Pages Synopsis nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Night has fallen. Bombs are placed in the worlds largest building. A man rants about how the first step to take towards eternal life is death; while he shoves the barrel of a gun into the mouth of his best friend. quot; We wont really die.quot; Tyler says. quot;This isnt really death, well be legends.quot;. But soon were the two men are standing will be nothing more than a point in the sky. A time laps camera will pick up all the action inRead MoreFight Club, Hypermasculinity and Misogyny Essay1032 Words   |  5 Pagesnot your bowel cancer. You are not your Grande latte. You are not the car you drive. You are not your fucking khakis--Tyler Durden, Fight Club In 1996, Chuck Palahniuk published his first novel, Fight Club. On the surface it can is seen as a backlash to the feminization of men, and a celebration of violence for violence sake. But what is it really about? Fight Club is a protest against not the feminization of the western male, but against men themselves. (Audio track three on the special editionRead More Comparing the Movies, Fight Club and Gladiator Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesthe Movies, Fight Club and Gladiator People today enjoy the same things that people enjoyed during the Roman Empire. In the movie, Gladiator, Maximus fights in the Coliseum in front of all the people of Rome. In the movie Fight Club they have fights between different people in front of all the people of the club. This shows that people who lived 1000s of years before us where entertained by violence just like most of us are today. The theme that ties both Fight Club and GladiatorRead MoreEmasculated Reality1001 Words   |  5 PagesEmasculated Reality The novel Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk is filled with a large number of motifs from downward movement and destruction to overall decay. The unnamed narrator uses motifs to show images and pictures of greater themes throughout the novel. The narrator and other main character Tyler Durden share the feeling that civilization has emasculated men and, â€Å"What you see at fight club is a generation of men raised by women† (Palahniuk 50). The author shows the reader many themes by describing

The Patriot Act Suppresses Criticism of the Government...

The most valuable aspects of individualism is the freedom to speak and to express are feelings that is what makes us human, as President Robert F. Kennedy stated in his Day of Affirmation Address that â€Å"†¦the first element of this individual liberty is the freedom of speech: the right to express and communicate ideas, to set oneself apart from the dumb beasts of field and forest†¦Ã¢â‚¬  My family came to the U.S. because of the promises of freedom. When we were in India we could not speak ill of the politics that were corrupt because if we did there would be chaos and riots. As we came to America we found that we did not have to look constantly behind are backs when we criticized the government until the Patriot Act was put into place but now we†¦show more content†¦The checks and balance was created as a system of the constitution and is in place so that no part of the government is too powerful. The judicial system should be able say if a warrant should be allowed for any situation. These are the systems that were built in order to protect the United States citizens. The patriotic act may have been created so that international terrorists operating on American soil can be found and prosecuted but does that mean taking away the rights of American citizens? Many citizens have come from countries where there is no freedom; they believed that the United States was the only place where they could talk freely so they came. America can not put distrust in to the hearts of those citizens by taking away the freedom to speak our minds. The Patriot Act violates our first amendment rights that protected our free speech and expression. It also violates the fourth amendment which protects citizens from unwarranted searches and seizures. Some people say that they do not mind the Patriot Act because they don’t have anything to hide, but this kind of thinking is inconsistent. When you know that you are being recorded you would feel uncomfortable expressing your feelings and your free speech that the first amendment was created for (Justice). Americans are eroding our civil rights and are actually helping the terrorists by crippling our democratic values to achieve their mission. Another reason that the not caring about theShow MoreRelatedThe Usa Patriot Act : An Act Of Political Upheaval3146 Words   |  13 PagesSean P. Cooper POLI 308 – US Presidency Newman 18 November 2014 THE USA PATRIOT ACT – An Act of Political Upheaval This paper will focus on the background, purpose, implementation, major criticisms, and current standing of the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act (hereafter referred to as the USA PATRIOT Act). The USA PATRIOT Act is currently one of the most controversial and divisive political doctrines that exist in modernRead MoreShould Freedom of Speech Have Limits?2085 Words   |  8 Pagesthat they effectively outlawed it with passage of the Espionage Act in June 1917 (Finan, 2007, pp. 8-10). The wording of the Act made it a federal crime to make  ¦ false statements with intent to interfere with the operation or success of the military or naval forces. While newspaper publishers were able to end an attempt to limit the press as well, publishers who relied on the U.S. Postal System were not so lucky. The Espionage Act gave the Postmaster General broad powers to censure publications

Raymond Carver Cathedral Essay - 781 Words

In the â€Å"Cathedral,† Raymond Carver tried to portray two different aspects of blindness; one is a person who physically unable to see the world due to lack of eyes and other aspect concerns about narrator’s and his wife’s blindness who are not blind physical but socially and emotionally. In this story, there are various metaphors of blindness. One example of which is a blind person helping the other person (who is not visually impaired) to draw cathedral even though he hasnt seen one. Blindness is not a physical inability of a person; its beyond than that. In the â€Å"Cathedral,† Robert wasn’t the one that was blind however, the narrator was blind. According to the narrator, blindness is an inability of a person to see the†¦show more content†¦Ability to see is the only thing that matters to the narrator and he didnt even try to see the things beyond the surface, thats why he doesnt really know his wife well. Robert, on the other hand, is the one who has the ability to â€Å"see† on a much deeper level than the narrator. In the story, the only conversation happened between the narrator and his wife were mean trades in which the narrator does minimal more than irritate her. Robert understands narrators wife more profoundly than the narrator despite the fact that Robert cant physically see narrators wife. Robert can feel the things by touching them. Robert did not let blindness define or limit him to â€Å"see† with his eyes he found another way to visualize what the narrator was witnessing through his other heightened senses (i.e. touch, movement) not inhibiting him as an individual. Robert was able to make a picture of a thing or a person in his mind by simply touching it that’s why he asked to touch the face of narrator’s wife. Even at the end, when the narrator was trying to describe a cathedral to Robert, he asked the narrator to draw cathedral with him, so that Robert can visualiz e cathedral by movement of his hand. Instead of Robert, the narrator was blinded by his own thoughts. In the end of the story, He said, â€Å"My eyes were still closed. I was in my house. I knew that. But I didn’t feel like I was inside anything.† At the point whereShow MoreRelated Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay6977 Words   |  28 Pages In quot;The Compartment,quot; one of Raymond Carvers bleakest stories, a man passes through the French countryside in a train, en route to a rendevous with a son he has not seen for many years. quot;Now and then,quot; the narrator says of the man, quot;Meyers saw a farmhouse and its outbuildings, everything surrounded by a wall. He thought this might be a good way to live-in an old house surrounded by a wallquot; (Cathedral 48). Due to a last minute change of heart, however, Meyers choosesRead More Raymond Carvers Cathedral Essay955 Words   |  4 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As with many short stories, Raymond Carver’s â€Å"Cathedral† only has a few pages to develop his main character and create a scenario he or she must learn from or achieve something from or change because of. In such a short amount of space, word choice is integral in constructing a solid impression of the characters and their personalities in the reader’s mind. Carver’s simple use of language and sentence structure combined with his choice for point of view creates anRead MoreRaymond Carver Cathedral Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesReasoning Behind the Unfamiliar In Raymond Carver’s story â€Å"Cathedral† there are many signs of prejudice, jealousy, misunderstandings and eventually what may appear to possibly be a development of friendship. There is a fair amount of preconceived judgment made by the narrator in regards to an old friend coming to visit his wife. At the beginning of the story the narrator refers to the old friend as â€Å"the blind man† (Carver 455) and makes it clear that he â€Å"wasn’t enthusiastic about his visit.†Read MoreEssay on Cathedral by Raymond Carver1290 Words   |  6 PagesThe story of Cathedral, by Raymond Carver, shows that you do not have to see someone or something in order to appreciate them for who or what they are. It is about a husband, the narrator, and his wife who live in a house. The wife, whose name they do not mention, has a very close friend who is blind. His name is Robert. Roberts wife dies, and comes to their house to spend a couple of days with the narrato r and his wife. The narrator, whose name they do not mention as well, is always on edge becauseRead MoreEssay on The Cathedral by Raymond Carver980 Words   |  4 PagesCathedral is a short story ultimately about enlightment, finding something more meaningful and deeper with in one self. Although from an observing point of view nothing more in the story happens then a blind man assisting the narrator in drawing a cathedral. Although as known, the narrators experience radically differs from what is actually observed. He is enlightened and opened up to a new world of vision and imagination. This brief experience will have a life long effect on him. The reasonRead MoreEssay about Cathedral by Raymond Carver813 Words   |  4 PagesCathedral by Raymond Carver In Raymond Carver?s ?Cathedral?, the conventional ideas often associated with blindness and sight are challenged. By juxtaposing his two male characters, Carver is able to effectively explore sight and its seemingly simplistic relationship with learning and knowledge. As well, he addresses the barriers imposed by the human tendency to rely on vision as the sole means of experiencing the world. At the beginning of the story, the narrator?s perception onRead MoreAP and Cathedral Comparison Essay1617 Words   |  7 PagesMallory Russell 06/12/15 Comparison Essay ENG 102 Online â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver versus â€Å"A + P† by John Updike In the short stories â€Å"Cathedral† by Raymond Carver and â€Å"A + P† by John Updike the protagonists experience an epiphany that change their restricted way of thinking. The main character, â€Å"Sammy† in John Updike’s, â€Å"A + P† is a teenage boy working in the town grocery store. Sammy experiences an epiphany when he decides to quit his job at the grocery store. He quit because he believedRead MoreMasculinity And Style In Hemingway And Carver1604 Words   |  7 PagesMasculinity and Style in Hemingway and Carver. The following will present the themes of masculinity in relation to style in Raymond Carver and Ernest Hemingway. Both are major figures of 20th century US fiction, and both write about characters that struggle with male or masculine identity and social expectations. These struggles often mean that other characters in their stories are the victims. In other words, the problems that the characters experience, are both internalized but also externalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral And The Red Convertible 1362 Words   |  6 PagesSukhpreet Kaur Professor Robert Sternberg EAC 150 Date- August 5, 2016 Topic - In both â€Å"Cathedral† and â€Å"The Red Convertible,† one character attempts to help another overcome a state of unhappiness and hopelessness. Happiness and Hope are the two most important blessings in life. Happiness is the ultimate reason for living. It is not relevant just to a single person but it is important for the whole global community. Hope is that great thing in life that gives strength to people to live life, evenRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1340 Words   |  6 PagesRaymond Carver’s characters were considered to be very much like him: â€Å"’on the edge: of poverty, alcoholic self-destruction, loneliness† (Mays 32). His short story â€Å"Cathedral† is about a young couple, who have a visitor coming to stay with them. This visitor, Robert, is the wife’s friend, and he is blind. The narrator, the husband, has never met someone who is blind, was bothered by that. To him, being blind meant constantly needing help from others. His depiction of blindness was what he has seen

The importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care

Effective communication continues to be paramount footing that brings out the naked image of the conveyed message when caring is delivered in the health care system. It is also considered the most efficient way to assure quality and safety patient care with optimistic health outcomes (LaValley, 2008). According to McCaffrey et al., (2010) findings nurses should use emphatic aptitude and clear communication skills to work, as part of a multidisciplinary team and this feature should be incorporate in yearly skills evaluation. By mastering these skills the efficiency and competence of hospitals will tremendously increase and medical errors will go down. (McCaffrey, et al, 2010). Evidence-based research has proven in collaboration and communications are the most importance features to promote and maintain in the hospital setting to improve patient and staff satisfaction in the unit as a large. (McCaffrey, et al, 2010). Particularly if emergency situations are approach with the SBAR method nurses and doctors will have the potential to be focused on the exact problem of the person, and take the necessary measures to stabilize patients as quickl y as possible. Ardoin, and Broussard, (2011) proposed to take advantage of the SBAR tool in the operating room, intensive care units, rapid respond teams scenarios, and throughout the handout report to accurately cover of the whole clinical picture of patients. Consequently, this measure can tremendously benefits communication andShow MoreRelatedThe importance of Effective Communication in Health-Care1684 Words   |  7 Pagesbarriers have been one of the identified causes of many health problems, including timely and appropriate care, exacerbating existing conditions, and precipitating new ones. In addition to culturally appropriate education, interpreting is one of the approaches commonly used to help bridge the language gap for patients and practitioners. Interpreters are bilingual individuals that provide simultaneous interpretation between patients and medical care providers who do not share a common language (FinkeRead MoreThe Importance of Effective Communication in Health Care678 Words   |  3 Pagesassessment failed to request a professional medical interpreter in order to have an accurate and trustful communication with the patient. This miscommunication was a wrong assumption by assuming that the patient was bilingual and supposing that the patient somewhat understood English. McCaffrey et al. (2010) claim that effective communication can take place when the basic factors of communication are understood. The patient in this instant felt left behind since no one had asked her how she wasRead MoreEssay on Personal and Professional Healthcare Communication1456 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Dorcas Gray HCS/350 October 14, 2013 Tracy D. Andrews Personal and Professional Health Care Communication Communication is a skill learned and developed overtime and is used to convey various information, express emotions, and desires. In the health field, it not only important to have a continual line of communication but also one that is effective. According to Brashers and Babrow (1996) â€Å"Communication in health and illness constitutes oneRead MoreThe Delivery Of Health Care1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe delivery of health care services in contemporary society relies on a diverse multidisciplinary network of professional’s working together to deliver optimal patient outcomes. These outcomes are reliant upon the communication and interaction of numerous professional. This reliance on communication between health care professionals, has underlined the importance of professional relationships in the health care environment. The purpose of this essay is to highlight that importance in these relationshipsRead MoreTherapeutic And Non Therapeutic Communication1108 Words   |   5 Pagesnon-therapeutic communications, in nurse-patient relationship, on patient’s conditions in hospital. The paper contains of explanation of each article followed by the relation to the PICOT statement. This paper will discuss the importance of therapeutic techniques, in contrast of non-therapeutic techniques, in health care setting by providing different resources and different rationales. It also will provide different types of techniques for both therapeutic and non-therapeutic communications. The PICOTRead MoreHealth Literacy And Effective Communication1229 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-indigenous population, low level of health literacy has been considered as negative factor that impacting on the delivery of effective care and health professionals’ performances on medical treatment. With integrated health literacy program, culturally competent and appropriate communication at individual, systemic and organisational level would enhance health outcomes for consumerâ €™s welfare. Most importantly, improved health literacy and effective communication skills would plays an important partRead MoreThe Importance Of Identifying And Adapting Health Literacy967 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Identifying and Adapting to Patient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Name: Georgia Pearson Student Number: n9994769 Course Code Name: PYB007 Communication for Healthcare Professionals Tutor: Michael Rowlands Tutorial: Wednesday, 1500 – 1700, N518 Word Count: Date: 10/04/2017 Queensland University of Technology The Importance of Identifying and Adapting to Patient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Effective communication playsRead MoreHealth Care Communication1357 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal and Professional Health Care Communication Paper HCS/350 Health Care Communication University of Phoenix Personal Professional Healthcare Communication Paper Professional and effective communication is a vital ingredient to safe and high quality nursing practice. Proper communication with other co-workers, physicians, ancillary staff, patients, and their families is a required skill necessary for all practicing, professional healthcare professionals. Communicating with others hasRead MoreSkills and Competencies818 Words   |  4 PagesPatricia Rosemond Elms College Skills and Competencies Nurses for the future-Communication Many people refer to their strong communication skills, but communication is really a competency that relies on a combination of certain skills, behavior and knowledge. To communicate effectively a person may need to understand cultural diversity, have advanced language skills, and behave with patience. Interpersonal communication is essential in every area of life, but it especially critical in the fieldRead MoreTeamwork in Health Care1085 Words   |  5 PagesThe Importance of Teamwork in Health Care The Importance of Teamwork in Health Care From an early age we are instilled the importance of teamwork. The lessons may come from a soccer field, a classroom group project, or even a song on Sesame Street. Regardless of our future careers, we are all likely to experience some sort of teamwork requirement, even if it is as simple as getting along with your co-workers. Teams working in a hospital or other healthcare setting may consist of several

Ganges Delta Problems Free Essays

The water supply of Ganges is shrinking and the river Is going to dry out In the future, because the meliorate from the mountains Is gone in 20 years and then there Is no water anymore from glaciers. So In 20 years the river probably Is a dry river. If the temperature Is rising ,the snow Is melting of the Himalayan glaciers and an effect Is that the melting water comes down Into the river which causes heavenly flooding. We will write a custom essay sample on Ganges Delta Problems or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are more and heavier erratic rainfalls In the Ganges In the monsoon season. Warmer and more humid weather. Increasing of cyclones caused by air-pressure and higher temperatures, which are caused by the climate change. Pollution in the Ganges River occurs daily when civilians from all over come to bath in the most sacred river in India. Cremated bodies, sewage from factories, and occasionally a dead animal float around in the river on a daily basis. Because the river is known as a sacred healing body of water, people who have sicknesses and diseases bathe themselves hoping that it will cure them. Others who go into the polluted her do it because of tradition, especially Hindu priests. Over the years not such has been done to try to clean up the unsanitary Ganges River. The efforts that have been made have either made it worse or not even worked at all! The city of Variants, in India, has begun many groups to help clear up the river and make it clean to bath in once again. Veer Buddha Miser, a head priest at the Sank Mochas temple, founded the Sank Mochas Foundation. The foundation gives awareness on the need to protect the Ganges River. The foundation had come up with a few ways to try to clean the river up. The plan involves a 4-mile pipeline to intercept all the sewage that would normally flow in to the Ganges from the Variants area. The pipeline would then extend another 4 miles to an elevated sandbar in the Ganges where a series of ponds would cleanse the waste using microorganisms to destroy the bacteria. The government has already spent about $33 million to build a plant that would help with the huge sewage problem. The problem with this new idea of using a pipeline to clean the water is the fact that it used electric-powered pumps to pump the water through to clean it. When the power goes out, the town regained all the polluted water right back, and was even more than there was before! That idea was thrown out a couple of years after it was applied. Another attempt at cleaning the water has started a couple of years ago. The Gang Action Plan (GAP) is in effect, and will be about a seven-year process. The first phase of this plan had failed, and the people hope that the second phase will be effective. The civilians are sure it will fail if electric-powered pumps like the other cleanup ideas run it. Hopefully over the upcoming years the awareness of the polluted Ganges River will increase. The more inventions thought up on how to clean the river the better, so that the people who consider the river sacred can at least bath in a river that is Just as pure as its reputation. How to cite Ganges Delta Problems, Papers

Josef pieper essay free essay sample

Contemplation is the essence to being happy. It is a set way of thinking which embraces having a plan or observing our future actions. We are happy because we have a plan through contemplation. We cannot achieve happiness with out thinking how to accomplish it. Completion or fulfillment means no more changes. This is completed through potential. Our potentials are our talents and as long as we can keep them running we will be happy, but these talents need to have time and space to practice them to be perfected.Happiness is the good, which Peppier brings to attention, we find the good In our talents, and by practicing these talents we can achieve happiness. We are not born happy people It Is something that needs to be attained. Peeler highlights that we want to be complete perfect actual beings. Man craves nature by happiness and bliss (Peppier 20). I agree with Peppier that happiness is achieved through contemplation but I disagree with his statement that only a person is capable of being happy-and unhappy-at all (20). We will write a custom essay sample on Josef pieper essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Even though animals live by instinct and thats what defines them, Peppier was wrong in saying that they cannot achieve happiness. Perhaps animals dont need contemplation to achieve happiness but I believe they can be happy. Any living thing that has the capability to have emotions is capable of feeling some sort of happiness. Animals are capable of a range of emotions, such as happiness, sadness, empathy, grief, curiosity, anger, anxiety and fear. We live by individually planning our lives, by nature we can not have a plan with out thinking (contemplation).To want happiness, happens without knowing our reason. It Is an act of the mind, also as nature Intended the desire for happiness Is of precisely this character; It Is willing by nature, .. An act of the mind and a natural process at one and the same (Peppier 22). Contemplation is necessary for happiness. All human beings will be happy if they contemplate. We are thinking animals something that we identify ourselves with the ability of thinking. Contemplation is a loving attainment of awareness. Consciousness is crucial to being human its a principle, which we identify ourselves with. Awareness is where our human identity is. Our happiness is dependent on our awareness. It is our defining property that defines who we are. Works Cited Peppier, Josef and Richard Winston. Happiness and Contemplation. Translated by Richard and Clara Winston. Up 128. London: Faber Faber, 1958: Print. Josef Peppier does an invigorating Job defining how Happiness comprehends a peppiness consists in contemplation (Peppier 13).

Information Governance Practices of Employee

Question: Describe about the Information Governance for Practices of Employee. Answer: The essay brings into focus the practice of employee fraud due to mishandling of information system. Although organizations have different information control system to prevent any fraudulent action, but dishonest employees are able to identify the weakness in the system. Information system fraud can lead to immense financial losses in the company. Employee with such intention of fraud are great risk to the organization and its is the duty of the internal auditors to identify such red flags within the financial information system. This essay analyzes a case study related to employee fraud in Healthy Hospital where internal controls of information technology and management was breached and business records were falsified. The intention of this case study analysis is to learn from such situations and analyzing risk in the system carefully. The case is an appropriate example of variety of risk a company is exposed to due to fraudulent employees. It brings into focus the relevant action that an internal auditor must take to improve internal controls and prevent fraudulent activities in the organization in the future. In order to understand the reason that contributed to fraud in the Healthy Hospital, it is necessary to provide a brief summary of the case. The facts about Healthy Hospital revealed that the their software system have been recently upgrade after installation in the 1990s. Due to decrease in annual profits in the hospital, HH decided to reduce their annual operating cost by 25 million dollar. On review of areas where operation cost can be reduced, they decided to eliminate clerk position due to decrease in the medical supply vendors. However due to complaints of slow paymemt from the vendors, Matt Harris, the son of Sharon Harris (HHS senior A/P clerk) was recruited as a temporary clerk without background investigation. After some time he also became a permanent employee and he was suspected for large cash disembursement in the absence of internal audit manager. Hence from this case analysis, fraud took place because of inaction of A/P manager, Tracy Downs. The standard operating pro cedure for recruiting employees in sensitive position was not followed by Tracy. He ignored background investigation of Matt as felt it was not required for temporary employees. Another breach was seen in ignoring companys policy against nepotism by which employees from same family working in sensitive positions like finance and many others are prohibited from working in HH to protect the corporate documents. Hence action of Tracy conflict with hospital procedure for recruiting employees and lead to fraud case. Besides this in term of business process at HH, Tracy had the responsibility to update and maintain accuracy of accounts payable data. The fraud occurred because Tracy Down did not deleted Matts account payable vendor file even after he became a full time employee after working as an independent contractors. Even for permanent recruitment, he was not interviewed according to HHs policy. The control for internal information system was also weak in the hospital so Matt could ge t access to pre-signed checks. It is very much essential to know employee through background check or interview to prevent any fraud. The case study revealed that mostly fraud occurred due to weak internal controls which Matt could detect and took unfair advantage of it. This fraud could have been averted if Tracy Down had improved internal controls. The first action would be to strengthen internal controls by doing comprehensive review of risk in the organization. The auditors should have strict control to ensure that all corporate policies and practices are strictly followed by each member of the company (Disterer 2013). Another important action is to clearly segregate duty policies. It means determining which employees should have access to authorization and control over corporate documents (Choi et al. 2013). It was a severe mistake by HH to assign Matt with semi-weekly cash disbursement run. This gave him the chance to successfully carry out his fraudulent intention. Lack of action to segregate duty responsibility is the reason for many fraud events in the company. Only restricted individuals such as the Accou nt Payable Manager should have the authority to initiate or approve a transaction. In case of pre-established finance, there should dual signature and management approval on check amount. Random auditing is also essential to protect financial transactions and it will also eliminate any chance of manipulation of corporate information by dishonest employees (Vance et al. 2013). Other than Harris, Tracy Downs, the A/P manager is highly accountable for this fraud as she hired him without background investigation and following HHs policy for recruitment. James Smith, the CFO of HH is also indirectly responsible for the fraud as he allowed Matt to be the employee despite warning by Mr. Walters on the recruitment going against the policy on nepotism. Elinor Linz and Tracy Down are also responsible for not deleting accounts payable independent contractor account of Matt. Mailing of physical to hospitals vendor checks also lead to fraud. The internal audit manager could have helped to prevent the fraud had he taken action initially when he detected red flags of fraud in the information system. He had the responsibility of detecting and preventing fraud early on in the system. They should manage risk of fraud and then take efforts to monitor any suspicious activities within the organization (Donovan et al. 2014). However, to carry out this duty effectively, internal audit manager needs to have superior level of theoretical knowledge to identify signs of fraud and attitude change in employees. They should be attentive enough to further investigate a suspicious case and inform responsible person about it. Conducting annual auditing is also a critical activity to reduce any chance of fraud. They should support management to establish an anti-fraud policy, assess risk in business process, identify connection between crime and internal controls and immediately report on the matter to the audit committees (Ege 2014). Accord ing to Principles of audit, audit managers should have professional skepticism attitude to be accountable enough to reduce existence of fraud. Hence, such action could help to avert fraud cases (Nijenhuis 2016). Technical control may help in suspecting and protecting organization against fraud. Technical control may be done to enhance system of checks and balances. It will ensure that no employees have control over financial transactions in an organization. For example in case of HH, they should have authorized disbursement and other pay roll activities only to designated persons for the job and not giving that responsibility to Matt. Second option for technical control would be to carry out reconciliation of bank account on a monthly basis to make sure the process flows transparently. For HH particularly, it will be essential for them to examine checks and ensure that they are not issues without permission from trusted authorities. It will also mean identifying financial activity on a regular basis and looking after major operations. HH should also implement accurate policies for cash disbursement, conflict of interest, using companys assets and handling recruitment activities (Power 2013). An information auditing plan for Healthy Hospital can be made for fraud prevention activities. The first plan of action will be to correctly apply the companys code of conduct regarding recruitment and procedure and communicate it to all staff members. Secondly, it will be essential to regularly review that all employee conform to set standard of business and commit to the management of integrity of HH. A fully planned programme of communication and training will be beneficial to enhance control on fraud reporting and prevention (Laxman et al. 2014). The internal manager of HH must be vigilant enough to notice change in employees attitude and behavior. Establishing an internal control system will be most important for HH so that they can prevent future cases of fraud like cash disbursements done by Matt Harris. The aim of internal control system at HH will be to respect separate duties of each employees. An employee should never be allowed to carry out dual role in any situation (Sha nmugam et al. 2012). Practices of employee managing both back office and front office activities should be strictly prohibited. A responsible person can be made accountable to examine staff competence, investigate each new employee and regularly carry out evaluation of performance. Proactive actions should be planned by internal managers. For example they can do screening for background check to monitor level of conviction in employees, search necessary database to identify dishonest connection between employees. It will help in identifying those actions which normally goes unnoticed earlier in HH (Carcello et al. 2015). The essay based on critical case analysis of Healthy Hospital highlighted the practice of fraudulent scheme executed by dishonest employees by misusing information system of the organization. In the case analysis, serious crime was committed by Matt when he was found guilty of large cash disbursements. The study of the case also revealed that such activities mainly take place due to weak internal controls and lack of accountability among internal audit managers and other staff. In HH, the account payable manager Tracy Downs was also indirectly responsible for triggering fraudulent activities as he did not followed companys policies for recruitment and nepotism. Mistakes also occurred in their duty of reviewing accounts payable data. Hence, it is necessary that technical and internal control be enhanced to reduce future case of information system fraud. Reference Carcello, J.V., Eulerich, M., Masli, A. and Wood, D.A., 2015. The Value to Management of Using the Internal Audit Function as a Management Training Ground.Available at SSRN 2691535. Choi, J.H., Choi, S., Hogan, C.E. and Lee, J., 2013. 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